Page 137 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 137

SIGHT HOUNDS


           Irish Wolfhound                                                                       GELERT


                                                                                                 In Welsh legend, Gelert was the favorite
                  HEIGHT       WEIGHT       LIFE SPAN          Variety of colors                 hound of Prince Llewellyn the Great. One day
                  28–34in      105–150lb    8–10 years                                           Llewellyn went hunting, leaving Gelert behind,
                  (71–86cm)    (48–68kg)                                                         and on his return was horrified to find his baby
                                                                                                 son missing and Gelert with blood on his jaws.
                                                                                                 Believing that Gelert had killed the baby,
          A loyal, dignified, and docile hound, this gentle giant is the                          Llewellyn ran the dog through with his sword.
          world’s tallest breed and needs room to relax and run                                  Just then the baby cried; Llewellyn found him
                                                                                                 lying on a wolf, which Gelert had clearly killed.
                                                                                                 Stricken with remorse, Llewellyn buried Gelert
          This breed derives its name from its      the dogs became very scarce. In the 1870s
                                                                                                 with a memorial stone in honor of his dog.
          traditional use in hunting wolves. Dogs    a British Army officer, Captain George A.    Today a sculpture of Gelert (below) stands near
          of this type have been known in Ireland    Graham, started a program to revive it,     his grave in Beddgelert, Wales.
          for thousands of years; Irish chieftains and   using outcrosses to breeds such as the
          kings used them as dogs of war, as well    Scottish Deerhound (see p.133) and the
          as for hunting wolves and elk. The “great   Great Dane (see p.96). In 1902 an Irish
          hound,” or cu, is mentioned in Irish laws and   Wolfhound was presented to the Irish
          literature, and was known to the Romans, too.  Guards as a regimental mascot, and the
           For centuries the dogs were reserved for   breed still performs this role today.
          royalty and the nobility and were given as   Despite its imposing appearance—this
          presents to important foreigners; so many   giant, heavy breed can reach well over 6ft
                      were given away that their    (1.8m) tall when standing on its hind legs—
                           export was prohibited in   the Irish Wolfhound has a calm, gentle
                           1652 so that Ireland     nature. It is often kept as a companion dog
                           would not be overrun     and needs and enjoys human company.
                          with wolves. However,     However, it is best suited to owners who can
                          once the last wolf was    afford substantial food bills and who have
                          killed in 1786, the Irish   sufficient indoor and outdoor space to keep
                          Wolfhound lost its        such a large, heavy dog. The coarse coat
                           traditional purpose and   requires regular brushing and combing.
                                                                                                                      Oval, dark eyes

                            Dark gray
                            brindle

                                           Red brindle      Small, rose ears
                PUPPY


               Coarse coat
                                                                                                                             Hair especially
                                                                                                                             wiry under jaw
                                                                                                                             and over eyes
                                                                                          Strong,
                                                                                          muscular
                                                                                          neck








                                                         Deep chest

                                                                                                                            White markings
                                                                                                                            on feet and chest







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