Page 236 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 236

CATALOG OF BREEDS  |  GUNDOGS


           Brittany



                HEIGHT        WEIGHT       LIFE SPAN         Liver and white    Black, tan, and white
                19–20in       31–40lb      12–14 years       Black and white
                (47–51cm)     (14–18kg)                 Colors may be merged and not clearly defined (roan).


                                                    This adaptable and reliable dog is good with children
           THE BRITISH CONNECTION
                                                    and an ideal companion for an active, rural owner
           The Brittany dog breed, shown below in
           a French print from 1907, bears a striking
                                                    Formerly known as the Brittany Spaniel,    are shown in paintings and tapestries
           resemblance to the Welsh Springer Spaniel    and as the Epagneul Breton in its native   dating from the 17th century. The
           (see p.226) and it is possible that there was
                                                    France, this breed is now generally referred   dog became popular with the French
           some crossing between the two. From the
           mid-19th century Brittany dogs were being   to simply as the Brittany, and its hunting   nobility—and its obedience, together
           crossed with spaniels and English Setters (see   style is more like that of a pointer or setter   with its skill at pointing and retrieving,
           p.241) brought over by English huntsmen.    (focused on locating game) than a spaniel   also made it a useful dog for poachers.
           Since quarantine laws were already in place,
                                                    (which is used to flush out quarry). This   The breed was officially recognized in
           English hunters simply left their dogs in France    quick, agile gundog is used for hunting   France in 1907.
           at the end of the hunting season and some of
                                                    birds and certain other quarry, such as       Today the Brittany is popular both
           them were mated with French dogs.
                                                    rabbits; it can retrieve game but is best at   as a sporting dog and as a good-natured,
                                                    simply locating game birds.                gentle family companion. It is an energetic
                                                       A long-established type of hunting      breed needing plenty of exercise as well as
                                                    dog, the Brittany is named for the region    mentally challenging activity, so is more
                                                    of northwest France where it originated.   suited to rural homes. Some Brittanys are
                                                    The first recognizable Brittany types       born tail-less or bobtailed.





                                                           Triangular,
                                                           drop ears

                                               Dense, fairly fine,
                                              slightly wavy coat                             Muzzle tapered
                                                                                             but not pointed
                              Orange
                            and white
                                                                                                                Oval,
                                                                                                              dark eyes





                                                                                       Orange
                                                                                       flecking



              High-set
             tail carried
             just below
             back level



                                                    Feathering
                                                    on forelegs



                                                                                 Compact,
                                                                                 round feet




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