Page 257 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 257

GUNDOGS


           Pointer                                                                               LITERARY POINTER


                                                                                                 In the 19th century some Englishmen gave their
                 HEIGHT       WEIGHT       LIFE SPAN          Variety of colors                  Pointers Spanish names in recognition of the
                 21–25in      45–75lb      12–13 years                                           Spanish influence on the breed. One fictional
                 (53–64cm)    (20–34kg)                                                          example is Ponto, mentioned in The Pickwick
                                                                                                 Papers by Charles Dickens. The dog features
                                                                                                 in a tall tale told by the rascally Mr. Jingle;
          Friendly and intelligent, this athletic dog needs plenty                               allegedly, during a day’s shooting, Ponto stopped
          of physical and mental activity if kept as a pet                                       still, refusing to move, while staring at a notice
                                                                                                 saying that the gamekeeper would shoot all
                                                                                                 dogs in that area.
          Pointers are a type of hunting dog        falcons. From the 18th century, when it
                                                                                                 Pointers are
          named for the stance they assume when they   became popular to shoot birds on the wing,   intelligent dogs—
          find game: standing still, with one foot   they were used to locate game birds, especially   but reading may
          raised and their nose pointing in the     in upland areas. The breed has excellent     be beyond even
          direction of the game. These breeds       air-scenting abilities, which help make it an   their abilities!
          developed in various European countries at   effective pointer; it is less good at retrieving,
          the same time. In Britain ancestors of the   although it is sometimes used for this
          Pointer appeared around 1650. These early   purpose, too. The Pointer is noted for its
          dogs may have resulted from crosses including  speed and endurance, and is still used today in
          the English Foxhound (see p.158), the     hunting and field trials in the US and the UK.
                    Greyhound (see p.126), as well as   Pointers are gentle, loyal, and obedient.
                       an old type of “setting      They are affectionate family companions      ILLUSTRATION
                        spaniel.” Later, crosses with   and reliable with children, although they    FROM AN 1837
                                                                                                 EDITION OF
                         the Spanish hunting dogs   can be a little too boisterous with toddlers.   THE PICKWICK
                                                                                                 PAPERS
                         and with setter breeds were   The breed has retained its hunting stamina,
                         made to improve the breed’s  so these dogs need plenty of vigorous
                          pointing skill            exercise every day.
                           and trainability.
                                                                                             Very well-defined stop
                             At first Pointers were
                            used to “point” hare for
                            Greyhounds to pursue,
                                                        Drop ears lie
                            or used for hunting with   close to head


             PUPPY


                                                                                    Long, slightly                           Well developed,
                                                                                    arched neck
                                                                                                                             soft flews



            Muscular
         hindquarters
                                                                                                                            Fine, hard,
                                                                                                                            short coat

                                           Orange and white



                                                                            Orange spotting
                                                                            on straight forelegs
                                                   Long, slightly
                                                 sloping pasterns


                                                                                 Oval feet with
                                                                                 arched toes




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