Page 32 - World of Animals - Issue #39
P. 32

Slow loris: cute but deadly


            What makes the slow loris so deadly?



            Who would have thought that the fluffy-faced animal that might lose a race to a snail could kill?
            So named for its lack of speed and comical   mammal of their size. They typically travel   slice the flesh of the victim open to allow
            appearance, this little-known primate   at 2.2 kilometres (1.3 miles) per hour, and   the poison to enter the bloodstream, often
            forages through forests under the cloak   can remain motionless for hours on end.  resulting in death. This isn’t performed on   BELOW
            of darkness. It feasts on fruits and gums   Despite all of this, the bizarre slow loris   prey, only animals that get too close to the   This cute
                                                                                                                     creature gets its
            sprinkled with insects and curls up in a ball   is one of the only venomous species of   loris. It uses the venom strictly for defence  name from the
            to sleep during the day. They are so slow,   mammal on the planet. It secretes deadly   and it isn’t known if the animal bites to   Dutch word for
            in fact, that their metabolic rate is only 40   toxins from its elbow, which it then licks to   scare an attacker away or to incapacitate   ‘clown’, probably
                                                                                                                     because of its
            per cent of what would be expected for a   transfer them to its bite. The sharp incisors   the threat.   comical face




                                                                                                              Slow lorises
                                                                                                              start out life
                                                                                                          weighing no more than
                                                                                                         a fistful of paperclips, but
                                                                                                          can live until the age of
                                                                                                          20 and have more than
                                                                                                           15 offspring of their
                                                                                                            own in that time.































               Hiding in plain sight

               It has been suggested that lorises have evolved to
               mimic cobras to further repel attacks. Their faces
               do have a startling similarity, and lorises even show
               snake-like movement. The two animals have lived
               side by side for millions of years, so slow lorises may
               have adapted to look like their reptile neighbours.

             Slow loris in numbers
                5            40           29          60 8KM                     80 179



                                          PER CENT
                                                                                Javan slow loris’s
            species of slow loris, four   million   of their movement   The number of   The distance   Percentage of the   CENTIMETRES
             of which are classed as   years since they   occurs while   sleeping sites one   that a slow loris   habitat that has been   of annual rainfall this
             Vulnerable and one as   diverged from   suspended from tree   slow loris may   can travel in   lost, largely due to   species experiences in
             Critically Endangered  other primates  branches  have at once  one night  deforestation  the wild

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       030-035_Cute but deadly_Slow loris.indd   32                                                                          12/10/2016   14:58
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