Page 148 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Prague
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146      PR A GUE  AREA  B Y  AREA

                           2 Church of Our     pewter font, is Baroque. The
                           Lady of the Snows   monumental three-tiered altar
                           Kostel Panny Marie Sněžné  is crowded with statues of saints,
                                               and is crowned with a crucifix.
                           Jungmannovo náměstí 18. Map 3 C5.
                           Tel 222 246 243. X Můstek.
                           Open 9am–6pm daily. 5 7am, 8am    3 Franciscan Garden
                           & 6pm Mon–Fri, 8am & 6pm Sat, 9am,
                           10:15am, 11:30am & 6pm Sun. 7    Františkánská Zahrada
                           ∑ pms.ofm.cz        Map 3 C5. X Můstek.
                                               Open Apr–Sep: 7am–10pm (Oct: to
                           Charles IV founded this church   8pm; Nov–Mar: 8am–7pm). 7
                           to mark his coronation in 1347.
                           The name refers to a 4th-century  Originally the garden of a
                            miracle in Rome, when the   Franciscan monastery, the area
                              Virgin Mary appeared to the  was opened to the public in
                              pope in a dream telling him  1950 as a tranquil oasis close
                              to build a church to her on   to Wenceslas Square. By the
                              the spot where snow fell in  entrance is a Gothic portal
                              August. Charles’s church   leading down to a cellar restau-
                              was never completed, and  rant – U Františkánů (At the
                              the building we see today   Franciscans). In the 1980s, several
                              was just the presbytery of   of the beds were replanted
                              the projected church. Over  with herbs, cultivated by the
                              33 m (110 ft) high, it was   Franciscans in the 17th century.
       Wenceslas Monument in Wenceslas Square  finished in 1397, and was
                           originally part of a Carmelite
       1 Wenceslas Square  monastery. On the northern    4 Museum of
       Václavské Náměstí   side, there is a gateway with a   Communism
                           14th-century pediment that
       Map 3 C5. X Můstek, Muzeum.             Muzeum Komunismu
       v 3, 9, 14, 24.     marked the entrance to the   Na Příkopĕ 10. Map 3 C4. Tel 224 212
                           church graveyard.
       The square has witnessed      A stee ple was added in the   966. X Můstek. Open 9am–9pm
                                               daily. ∑ muzeumkomunismu.cz
       many key events in Czech   early 1400s, but further building
       history. It was here that the   was halted by the Hus site Wars   This museum explores how
       student Jan Palach burnt   (see pp28–9). The Hussite fire-  Communism affected various
       himself to death in 1969, and    brand Jan Želivský preached    areas of Prague society, such as
       in November 1989, a protest   at the church and was buried   politics, sports and everyday life,
       rally in the square against    here after his execution in 1422.   during the totalitarian regime
       police brutality led to the    The church suffered damage    of 1948 to 1989.
       Velvet Revolution and the   in the wars, and in 1434, the     On display are original artifacts,
       overthrow of Communism.  steeple was destroyed. For a   gathered from the museum’s
         Wenceslas “Square” is   long time, the church was left    archive, along with other rare
       something of a misnomer,    to decay. In 1603, Franciscans   items acquired from public and
       for it is some 750 m (825 yd)   restored the building. The   private collections. These include
       long and only 60 m (65 yd)   intricate net vaulting of    photos, propaganda material
       wide. Originally a horse market,   the ceiling dates from this   and film footage. There is also a
       today it is lined with hotels,   period, the original roof having   recreation of an interrogation
       restaurants, clubs and shops,   collapsed. Most of the interior   room, complete with a spotlight
       reflecting the seamier side of   decoration, apart from the 1450s  and a typewriter.
       global consumerism. The
       huge equestrian statue of
       St Wenceslas that looks the
       length of the square from in
       front of the National Museum
       was erected in 1912. Cast in
       bronze, it is the work of Josef
       Myslbek, the leading Czech
       sculptor of the late 19th
       century. At the foot of the
       pedestal, there are several other
       statues of Czech patron saints.
       A memorial near the statue
       commemorates the victims of
       the former Communist regime.  A view of the Church of Our Lady of the Snows from the Franciscan gardens




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