Page 31 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Prague
P. 31

THE  HIST OR Y  OF  PR A GUE      29


           Satan Dressed                       Reformer, Jan Hus
            as the Pope
          Lurid images                         Born to poor parents in a small
          satirizing the                       Bohemian town, Jan Hus became
       corruption of the                       one of the most important
        church were painted                    religious thinkers of his day.
       on placards and carried                 His objections to the Catholic
       through the streets.                    Church’s corrupt practices,
                                               opulent style and wealth were
                                               shared by many Czechs – nobles
                                               and peasants alike. His reformist
       The banner was                          preaching in Prague’s Bethlehem
       decorated with the                      Chapel earned him a huge
       Hussite chalice.                        following, noticed by the
                                               Roman Papacy, and Hus was
                                               excommunicated. In 1412,
                                               Wenceslas IV, brother of the
                                               Emperor Sigismund, asked him
                                               to leave Prague. In October
                                               1414, Hus decided to defend
                                               his teaching at the Council of
                                               Constance. Even though he had
                              A variety of farm   the Emperor’s safe conduct, he
                              implements were   was put in prison. The following
                              used as makeshift   year he was declared a heretic
                              weapons by       and burned at the stake.
                              the peasants.













                      The peasant
                      army marched
                      behind Jan
                      Žižka.                   Jan Hus at the Stake in 1415
                                               After suffering death at the hands
                                    Hussite Shield  of the Church on 6 July 1415,
                          Wooden shields like this one that   Jan Hus became a revered martyr
                        bears the arms of the city of Prague,   of the Czech people.
                           were used to fill any gaps in the
                          waggon fortress’s tight formation.



        1458 Coronation of George
        of Poděbrady (see p21)       1485 King Vladislav Jagiello begins to
                                     rebuild Royal Palace at Prague Castle
                                                          Vladislav Jagiello
 1440     1460                  1480                  1500
                                       1487 First book
                                       printed in Prague
                                                    1502
     Chalice on the outside of the   1485 Hussite   Vladislav Hall built
    Church of Our Lady before Týn    uprising in Prague
      denotes the Hussite cause                   Vladislav Hall




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