Page 36 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Prague

34  INTRODUCING PR A GUE

The National Revival in Prague

The 19th century was one of the most glorious periods in the
history of Prague. Austrian rule relaxed, allowing the Czech
nation to rediscover its own history and culture. Silent for so long,
Czech was re-established as an official language. Civic pride was
rekindled with the building of the capital’s great showpieces,
such as the National Theatre, which utilized the talents of Czech
architects and artists. The Jewish Quarter and New Town Extent of the City
underwent extensive redevelopment and, with the introduction 1890 Today
of public transport, Prague grew beyond its ancient limits.
December
Days of the year
Smetana’s Libuše
Written for the scheduled
opening of the National
Theatre in 1881, the opera
drew on early Czech legend
(see p23).

Months and
zodiac signs
revolve around
the centre.
Old Town
coat of arms
Rudolfinum
A major concert venue
beside the Vltava, the
building (see p86) is
richly decorated with
symbols of the art
of music.

Old Town Square’s Astronomical Clock Calendar
In 1866, the revolving dial on Prague’s most enduring
landmark was replaced by a new one by celebrated artist,
Josef Mánes. His studies of Bohemian peasant life are incorp­
orated into pictures symbolizing the months of the year.

Restored clock from the east
1805 Czechs, Austrians face of the Town Hall Tower
and Russians defeated 1848 Uprising of
by Napoleon at Battle of 1818 National people of Prague
Slavkov (Austerlitz) Museum founded
against Austrian troops
1800 1820 1840
1815 First public demonstration of 1845 First train
a vehicle driven by a steam engine arrives in Prague
1838–45 Old Town
The battle 1833 Englishman Edward Thomas Hall undergoes
of Slavkov begins production of steam engines reconstruction

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