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PR A GUE  AREA  B Y  AREA      97

       PRAGUE CASTLE AND
       HRADČANY

       PRAŽSKÝ HRAD A HRADČANY

       The history of Prague begins with the Castle,   been rebuilt many times, most notably in the
       founded in the 9th century by Prince Bořivoj.   reigns of Charles IV and Vladislav Jagiello.
       Its commanding position high above the river   After a fire in 1541, the badly damaged
       Vltava soon made it the centre of the lands   buildings were rebuilt in Renaissance style
       ruled by the Přemys lids. The buildings   and the Castle enjoyed its cultural heyday
       enclosed by the Castle walls included a palace,  under Rudolph II. Since 1918, it has been
       three churches and a monastery. In about   the seat of the president of the Republic. The
       1320, a town called Hradčany was founded in   Changing of the Guard takes place every hour.
       part of the Castle’s outer bailey. The Castle has   At noon, the ceremony includes a fanfare.

       Sights at a Glance
       Churches and Monasteries  Historic Buildings  Restaurants
       2 St Vitus’s Cathedral pp102–105   3 Powder Tower   see p201
       5 St George’s Basilica and Convent   8 Dalibor Tower    1  Host
       i Capuchin Monastery   Museums and Galleries    2  Kavárna Nový Svět
       o The Loreto pp118–19   1 Picture Gallery of Prague Castle     3  Malý Buddha
       s Strahov Monastery pp120–21  7 Lobkowicz Palace     4  Peklo
       Palaces             w Riding School       5  Villa Richter
       4 Old Royal Palace pp106–107   r Sternberg Palace pp112–15
       0 Belvedere         y Schwarzenberg Palace
       e Archbishop’s Palace   Historic Streets
       t Martinic Palace   6 Golden Lane
       p Černín Palace and Garden
                           u New World
                           a Pohořelec
                           Parks and Gardens
                           9 South Gardens
                           q Royal Garden
                                                             NA BAŠTĚ SV. TOMÁŠE
                                                              GOGOLOVA
                                                      CHOTKOVY     A
                                  M A R I Á N S K É     H R A D B Y  SADY
                                                        CHOTK O V
                      J E L E N Í                             POD BRUSKOU
           J E L E N Í  U                             NA OPYŠI   CH KASÁREN
                                                             U BRUSKÝ
                                                   STARÉ ZÁMECKÉ
                                              J I Ř S K Á  SCHODY  Malostranská
                                                             200m
                                     VIKÁŘSKÁ
                 BR USNICE
        KEPLEROVA   ČERNÍ N SKÁ  KAPUCÍNSKÁ  KANOVNICKÁ
           N O V Ý                       S V Ě T
                          HRADČANSKÉ
                           NÁMĚSTÍ
                              KE HRADU
                     U KASÁREN
              LORETÁNSKÉ
              NÁMĚSTÍ
              LO R E TÁ N S K Á  Ú V O Z
                   Ú V O Z
      POHOŘELEC
                              0 metres  250
        STRAHOVSKÁ                                   See Street Finder maps 1, 2
        ZAHRADA
                              0 yards  250
         Ceiling fresco, The Heavenly Banquet, found in the Strahov Monastery   For keys to symbols see back flap



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