Page 117 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 117

SPEEDSTERS
                        Ornithomimus

                                                            Long-legged ornithomimosaurs could run
                                                            very fast. Recent studies show that their
                                         The body was built for   biggest enemies, tyrannosaurs, could run at
                                         speed and agility, just   19 mph (30 kph), so ornithomimosaurs
                                         like a modern ostrich.  probably ran faster—maybe as fast as
                                                            Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt, who
                                                            reached 27 mph (44 kph) in 2009.  Usain Bolt  Ornithomimus


                       The three-fingered                                                                            Ornithomimosaurs
                   hands were unusually long.                         The lightweight skull
                                                                      supported a beak made
                                                                       of keratin, just like the
                                                                       beak of a modern bird.
               Deinocheirus                                                                                Anserimimus






























                                                                                     Big eyes gave these animals
                                                                                     the good vision they needed
                                                                                     to watch out for danger.
                                                                                                    Qiupalong
           The big, blunt
              claws were
            probably used
              for defense.



                                                                  The feet
                                                              had specialized
               The tail may have                          shock-absorbing bones
               ended in a fan of long                       for coping with the
               feathers, which would                        stresses of running.
               have helped with
               balance while running.



           the water like ducks. But not all ornithomimosaurs  36 ft (11 m) long and had very long arms and
           were toothless or ostrich-sized. Some of the         hands. Relative to its body, it had shorter legs
           early types had jaws studded with small teeth,       than other ornithomimosaurs, so it probably
           and some of the later ones like Beishanlong          relied on its size and big defensive claws to
           were big, powerful animals. The biggest found        discourage the powerful predators of its time
           so far was Deinocheirus, a giant that grew to        and make them look for softer targets.               115





   US_114-115_Ornithomimosaurs.indd   115                                                                        26/04/18   3:30 PM
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