Page 121 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 121

Carnotaurus








                                                                            These tiny arms were
                                                                            useless for hunting but
                                                        Sinornithosaurus
                                                                          may have had other uses.










                              Long feathers
                           almost hide the sharp
                            claws of this small,
                            long-armed hunter.                                   Citipati

                   Dubreuillosaurus

                                                                          Fossils of Citipati
                                                                            show it brooding
                                                                           eggs with its long,
                                                                             feathered arms.



                                               Most hunters had
                                               three-fingered hands
                                               with sharp claws.








                                                   GIANT ARMS


                                               The enormous hands of this
                         Deinocheirus          Deinocheirus, which is Greek
                                               dinosaur earned it the name
                                               for “horrible hand.” The arms
                                               were 8 ft (2.5 m) long and
                                               ended in hands that were
                                                    1

                      The plant-eating         about 2 ⁄2 ft (76 cm) long.
                                                     The three-fingered hand
                      Deinocheirus had huge hands,    had huge, blunt claws.
                      each with three clawed fingers
                      that it probably used for defense.

           Sinornithosaurus, developed much longer              feathered arms, and they
           arms and hands. These were often used in the         became the first birds. By
           same way, but recent fossil evidence shows that      contrast, some very powerful hunters, including
           they carried long feathers, almost like wings, and   Carnotaurus and the tyrannosaurs, evolved
           Citipati used these to shelter its eggs and young.   very short arms and relied on their jaws to
           Relatives of these animals had even longer           subdue prey.                                         119





   US_118-119_Arms_and_hands.indd   119                                                                          10/04/18   3:34 PM
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