Page 8 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 8

Gigantspinosaurus

                                                 Pachycephalosaurus






                           Styracosaurus










           Foreword                                             hadn’t really changed over time. But in the late 18th

                                                                century, scientists started examining strange shapes
           The amazing variety of life that exists on our planet   found in rocks and realized that they were fossils—
           is so rich that new kinds of organisms are still being   the remains of ancient life that had been turned to
           discovered every day. More than 2 million species    stone. Most of these fossils were of seashells and
           (types of organisms) have been named and described   other familiar forms, but some were dramatically
           by scientists, and there are probably millions more   different—huge bones, skulls, and teeth of gigantic
           waiting to be discovered. But these are only a tiny   animals that lived millions of years before the dawn
           fraction of the species that have ever existed on    of human history.
           Earth in the past. If you were to go back in time 100     Using fossils that date right back to the
           million years, you would find yourself surrounded by   beginning of life on Earth, about 3.8 billion years
           just as many different animals and plants as today,   ago, scientists have been able to piece together most
           but—unless you had read this book first—you          of the history of life. One of the most exciting parts
           wouldn’t recognize any of them.                      of that story started about 230 million years ago
             Until a little over two centuries ago, no one      with the earliest dinosaurs. Over the following
           realized this. They thought that the animals they saw   164 million years, these animals were to evolve
           around them had always existed, and that the world   into the most spectacular land animals that have







                                                                                              Corythosaurus









                                      Sciadophyton                       Phlegethontia














   US_006-007_Foreword.indd   6                                                                                  10/04/18   3:32 PM
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