Page 369 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Spain
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C ASTILLA  Y   LEÓN      367


       to note are the carvings on the
       retrochoir and, in the apse,
       the tomb of a 15th-century
       bishop known as El Tostado,
       “the Tanned One”, because of
       his dark complexion.
         Many churches and convents
       in Ávila are linked to St Teresa,
       who was born in the city. The
       Convento de Santa Teresa was
       built on the site of her home
       within the walls and she also lived
       for more than 20 years in the
       Monasterio de la Encarnación
       outside the walls. There is even a
       local sweetmeat, yemas de Santa   Beautiful gardens and palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
       Teresa, named after the saint.
         The Basílica de San Vicente,   da Gloria of Santiago Cathedral   r La Granja de San
       also located just outside the   (see pp96–7). Inside, the carved   Ildefonso
       eastern walls, is Ávila’s most   tomb of St Vincent and his
       important Romanesque church,   sisters depicts their hideous   Segovia. Tel 921 47 00 19. @ from
       distinguished by its ornament-  martyrdom in detail. Another   Madrid or Segovia. Open 10am–8pm
       ed belfry. It was begun in the   Romanesque-Gothic church   Tue–Sun (to 6pm Oct–Mar); gardens
       11th century but has some   worth seeing is the Iglesia de   open until dusk. Closed 1, 6 & 23 Jan,
                                               1 May, 24, 25 & 31 Dec. & (free from
       Gothic features which were   San Pedro.  3pm Wed & Thu for EU residents;
       added later. The west door way     Some way from the centre is   from 5pm Apr–Sep). 8
       is often compared to the Pórtico  the Real Monasterio de Santo   ∑ webdelagranja.com
                           Tomás, with three clois ters.
                           The middle one, carved with    This royal pleas ure palace, a
                           the yoke and arrow em blem of   project launched by Felipe V
                           the Catholic Monarchs, is the   in 1720, is set against the back-
                           most beautiful. The last cloister   drop of the Sierra de Guadarrama
                           leads to a museum displaying   mountains, on the site of the
                           chalices and pro cessional crosses.  old Convento de Jerónimos.
                           The church contains the tomb     A guided tour meanders
                           of Prince Juan, the only son of   through countless impressive
                           Fernando and Isabel. In the   salons decorated with ornate
                           sacristy lies another historic   objets d’art and Classical fres coes
                           figure: Tomás de Torquemada,   against settings of marble, gilt
                           head of the Inquisition (see p60).  and velvet. Huge glittering
                             In Ávila, you may see groups   chandeliers, produced locally,
                           of tunas – students dressed in   hang from the ceiling. In the
                           traditional costume walking the   private apartments there are
       Cloisters of the Real Monasterio de Santo   town’s streets while singing   superb tapestries. The church
       Tomás in Ávila      songs and playing guitars.  is adorned in lavish high
                                               Baroque style, and the Royal
        St Teresa of Jesus                     Mausoleum contains the tomb
                                               of Felipe V and his queen.
        Teresa de Cepeda y Ahumada (1515–82) was one of the Catholic     In the gardens, stately chest-
        Church’s greatest mystics and reform ers. When   nut trees, clipped hedges and
        aged just 7, she ran away from home in the   statues frame a complex series
        hope of achieving martyrdom at the hands   of pools. On 30 May, 25 July and
        of the Moors, only to be recaptured by   25 August each year all of the
        her uncle on the outskirts of the city.   spectacular fountains are set
        She became a nun at 19 but rebelled    in motion. Between May and
        against her order. From 1562, when     July, four fountains run every
        she founded her first convent, she     Wed nesday and Saturday at
        trav elled around Spain with her       5:30pm, and Sunday at 1pm.
        disciple, St John of the Cross,          The Real Fábrica de Cristales
        founding more convents for
        the followers of her order, the        de La Granja (Royal Glass
        Barefoot Carmelites. Her remains       Manufacture) is also worth a
        are in Alba de Tormes near   Statue of St Teresa of Jesus   visit. Founded in 1727, it still
        Salamanca (see p365).   in the city of Ávila  produces high-quality pieces,
                                               and it includes a glass museum.




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