Page 370 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide: Japan
P. 370

368      SUR VIV AL  GUIDE

       Doing Business and Working              Business Cards
       in Japan                                Known as meishi, business
                                               cards are an essential part
                                               of business and social trans-
       In business, as in other areas, Japan is a complex blend of   actions in Japan. They are vital
       hi-tech and old-fashioned. Practicalities are fairly easy in a   for learning a person’s status
       land that is technologically up to date, but doing business    as well as their name; bear
       in Japan can be a challenge. The structure and culture of   in mind that job titles may
       business are so different from the West that misunderstandings   not correspond to Western
                                               equivalents, and people may
       often arise. With a little luck and plan ning, it is possible to    have varied experience within
       find work in Japan, although living expenses, especially    a company. Have a large stock
       for accommodations, can be high.        of business cards printed,
                                               preferably in English on one
                                               side and Japanese on the
                                               other. Major hotels and
                                               department stores often pro-
                                               vide this service overnight.
                                                 The card’s design is not
                                               important, but avoid rounded
                                               corners, as these were tradi-
                                               tionally used by geisha and
                                               other women in the entertain-
                                               ment world, and the implica tion
                                               of frivolity lives on.
                                                 Business cards should be
                                               treated with respect: when
                                               meeting someone for the first
                                               time, proffer your card with
       Employees doing communal exercise before starting work  both hands, and say your name
                                               clearly; then hand over the card
       Business Attitudes and   Business Facilities  with your right hand, taking
       Structures          Most major hotels in Japan have   the other person’s card with
       Japanese business attitudes are   excellent business facilities and   your left. Keep their card in
       dominated by the long term.    can provide email and Internet   front of you during the
       This shows in corporate planning   access, arrange rooms for   meeting. Forgetting their card
       and the slow pace of decision-  meetings and conferences,    or putting it in a pocket where
       making as well as individual   and recom mend interpreters.   it may be crumpled would be
       attitudes. Lifetime employment   Business services also advertise   seen as signs of disrespect to
       at a single firm, although still the   in Yellow Pages, English-  the other person.
       norm, is becoming less common.   language magazines, and
       However, the company is still a   newspapers. Outgoing tele-  Negotiating
       community around which the   phone calls from hotels are
       salaryman (male office worker)   charged at near-normal rates,   Patience and good manners
       builds his life. If you ask someone   without exorbitant surcharges.   are the keys to successful
       what they do, the answer may   For details on cell phones, fax,   negotiation in Japan. Japanese
       often not be their trade, but the   email, and Wi-Fi and Internet   who are used to dealing with
       company for which they work.  facilities, see pages 374–5.    foreigners will make allow ances
         The system can be hard    The majority of convenience   for Western ways, but to stand
       for foreigners to break into.   stores offer inexpensive    the best chance of success it is
       Major companies tend to be   photo copying and faxing.  worth being open to Japanese
       bound together, officially or           expectations. The basics of
       unofficially, in huge industrial        etiquette are outlined on
       groups (keiretsu), comprising           pages 364–7. Avoid dressing
       networks of subsidiaries and            too informally; arrive for
       subcontractors. Exporting is            meetings on time or early;
       not so difficult, but dealing           speak respectfully; and ini tially
       with the bureaucracy and                decline the seat of honor
       paperwork for import and                (farthest from the door or
       export can be time-consuming.           offering the best view over
       Nonetheless, effort invested            the room).
       in groundwork and building                Improving personal
       contacts and relationships    SoftBank’s widely recognized Wi-Fi logo    connections through small
       can pay dividends.  in Japan            gifts or business entertaining




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