Page 107 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Scotland
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GLASGOW      105


       4 St Mungo          decided to step in with money,
       Museum of           and with the idea for a more
       Religious Life      extensive project – a museum
       and Art             of religious life and art. The
                           site chosen was adjacent to
                           the cathedral, where the
       2 Castle St. Tel (0141) 276 1625.
       Open 10am–5pm Tue–Thu & Sat,   13th­century Castle of the
       11am–5pm Fri & Sun. 7 8 by   Bishops of Glasgow once
       appointment. - =    stood. The museum has the
       ∑ glasgowlife.org.uk/museums  appearance of a centuries­old
                           fortified house, despite the fact
       Glasgow has strong religious   that it was completed in 1993.
       roots, and the settlement that   The top floor describes the
       grew to become today’s city   story of the country’s religion
       started with a monastery   from a non­denominational
       founded in the 6th        per spective. Both   Glasgow’s medieval cathedral viewed from
       century AD by a priest    Protestant and   the southwest
       called Mungo. He died     Catholic versions
       in the early years of     of Christianity are   5 Glasgow Cathedral
       the 7th century, and      represented, as well    and Necropolis
       his body lies buried      as the other faiths of
       underneath Glasgow        modern Scotland. The   Cathedral Sq. Cathedral: Tel (0141)
       Cathedral. The build­     many, varied displays   552 6891. Open Apr–Sep: 9:30am–
       ing itself dates from   Detail from the   touch on the lives of   5:30pm Mon–Sat, 1–5pm Sun;
                                               Oct–Mar: 10am–4pm Mon–Sat,
       the 12th century, and   St Mungo Museum  communities as   1–4pm Sun. 7 Necropolis:
       stands on ground          extensive as Glas­  Open 24hrs daily.
       blessed by St Ninian as long   gow’s Muslims, who have had   ∑ glasgowcathedral.org.uk
       ago as AD 397. The ever­  their own Mosque in the city
       growing num bers of visitors    since 1984, as well as local   As one of the few churches to
       to the cathedral eventually   converts to the Baha’i faith. The   escape destruction during the
       prompted plans for an   other floors are given over to   Scottish Reformation (see p48)
       interpretive centre. Despite the   works of art – among them is   by adapting itself to Protestant
       efforts of the Society of Friends   Craigie Aitchison’s Crucifixion VII,  worship, this cathedral is a rare
       of Glasgow Cathedral, however,   which sits alongside religious   example of an almost complete
       sufficient funds could not be   artifacts and artworks, such as   original 13th­century church.
       raised. The local auth ority   burial discs from Neolithic     It was built on the site of a
                                China (2,000 BC),   chapel founded by the city’s
                                contempo rary paint­  patron saint, St Mungo, a 6th­
                                ings by Aboriginal   century bishop of Strathclyde.
                                Australians, and some   According to legend, Mungo
                                excellent Scottish   placed the body of a holy man,
                                stained glass from the   named Fergus, on a cart yoked
                                early part of the 20th   to two wild bulls, telling them
                                century. Further dis­  to take it to the place ordained
                                plays in the museum   by God. In the “dear green place”
                                examine issues of   at which the bulls stopped, he
                                fundamental concern   built his church.
                                to people of all religions     Because of its sloping site, the
                                – war, persecution,   cathedral is built on two levels.
                                death and the afterlife –   The crypt contains the tomb of St
                                and from cultures as far   Mungo, surrounded by an intricate
                                afield as West Africa and   forest of col umns springing up to
                                Mexico. In the grounds   end in delicately carved rib­
                                sur rounding the   vaulting. The Blacader Aisle is
                                building, there is a   reputed to have been built over
                                permanent Zen Garden,   a cemetery blessed by St Ninian.
                                created by Yasutaro     Behind the cathedral, a like ness
                                Tanaka. Such gardens   of Protestant reformer John Knox
                                have been a traditional   (see p48) surveys the city from his
                                aid to con templation in   Doric pillar, overlooking a Victorian
                                Japanese Buddhist   ceme tery. The necropolis is filled
                                temples since the   with crumbling monuments to
       An impressive stained-glass window at   beginning of the    the dead of Glasgow’s wealthy
       the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art  16th century.  merchant families.




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