Page 121 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 121

MAKING MONEY WORK 119
























        hands-on directors should also    understanding the huge potential    For financial accountants, the
        spot when rewards for staff are    of the mass market. When looking   traditional stance has long been
        so out-of-control as to threaten the   at China today, the most exciting   “playing by the rules.” Integrity and
        profits being made for shareholders   opportunities are for products that   adhering to accounting principles
        and for the future financial health    would appeal to the hundreds of   such as prudence and consistency
        of the business. “Profit before   millions of potential consumers    were seen as most important. More
        perks” should be the mindset.    who are workers, not managers.   recently, career opportunities have
           Important to good governance                                   arisen for accountants who are
        is a willingness to ignore the herd.   Using money wisely         willing to be more creative. This
        For example, if every US bank began   In management accounting, two   way of thinking stems from the
        to expand into South America, a   factors are of particular importance:  scope for “making money from
        smart South Korean bank would    cash and costs. A management     money,” by lending the company’s
        refuse to copy. However, in practice,   accountant works hard to provide   cash deposits to other companies at
        this proves hard to do. Directors   accurate data on production costs,   high rates of interest, or speculating
        meet each other in the same clubs   so that managers can make     on future trends in exchange rates
        and conferences, and like to be part  informed decisions about pricing,   or commodity markets. In a world
        of the same pack. Nevertheless,    on outsourcing, and on which   where a quicker, bigger buck can
        US investment guru Warren Buffett   products to back with marketing   be made from money than from
        has become one of the world’s    spending. Activity-based costing,   manufacturing, playing by the
        wealthiest men by ignoring the   which provides the most complete   rules may seem a poor choice. ■
        herd instinct among investors.   data on costs per unit, is the best
                                         way to do this. When trading
        The mass market                  is poor, however, management
        Some modern boards of directors   accountants place their tightest
        accept that if there is wisdom   focus not on costs but on cash
        among crowds, there may be       flow, following the maxim that     I am incredibly nervous that
        even greater wisdom among staff.    “cash is king.” This arises because   we will implode in a wave
        Henry Ford was one of the first    the worse the trading conditions,   of accounting scandals.
        to realize that your workers are    the more that companies try to hold   Sherron Watkins
        your customers, but it has taken    onto the cash they have—making
                                                                           US executive, former vice president
        a century for others to see the   it much harder to get paid if they
                                                                                   of Enron (1959–)
        potential in this phrase. Not only    are your customers. The flow of
        is there value in drawing ideas from  cash dries up, so an early focus on
        staff who care about the products   cash flow makes sense: start your
        they both produce and use, but   own cash hoard before others
        there is also strategic value in   begin trying to create their own.
   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126