Page 180 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Vienna
P. 180

178      VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                            FUR THER  AFIELD      179

       Day Trips from Vienna                   3 Schloss Hof                  4 Eisenstadt        reeds, the home of dozens of   been the main Catholic pilgrim
                                               @ Shuttle bus Sat, Sun & hols from   @ 566 from Hauptbahnhof. Å REX   species of wild birds. The reeds   site of Central Europe, to which
       Within an hour or two’s journey from Vienna there is an   Marchegg station, Hop-on, Hop-off   2627. n 02682 630040. Schloss   are used locally for crafts from   a Gothic and Baroque basilica
       astonishing range of countryside, from Hungarian-style    Sat, Sun & hols from Vienna Hilton or   Esterházy: Tel 02682 630047600.    thatching to basketwork. Around   bear witness. Inside the basilica,
       plains to Alpine mountains, majestic rivers and idyllic lakes.   Wien Mitte. ∑ viennasightseeing.at     Open 15 Mar–11 Nov: 10am– 6pm   the lake are several wine villages   which was enlarged in the 17th
       Vienna is at the centre of Austria’s wine-growing country    Schloss Hof: Open Apr–Oct: 10am–   daily; 15 Nov–30 Dec: 10am–5pm Fri–  and resorts; the prettiest is Rust,   century, is a wealth of Baroque
                                                                                                                      stucco, painting and decoration.
                                                                                                  known for its storks’ nests.
                                               6pm daily; Nov–Mar: 10am–4pm Sat,
                                                                              Sun & hols. 8 only. Haydn Haus:
       and is surrounded by picturesque towns and villages, among   Sun & hols. Tel 02285 20000.    Tel 02682 7196000. Open Mar–May &   The treasury also forms part of
       which stand historic castles and churches. All the sights are   ∑ schlosshof.at  Oct–mid-Nov: 9am–5pm Tue–Sat,   the church.
       accessible by bus or train and visits to Baden and Mayerling           10am–5pm Sun & hols; Jun–Sep: 9am–   6 Mariazell     A cable car up the mountain
       can easily be combined on one trip.     Now restored, Schloss Hof      5pm Mon–Sat, 10am–5pm Sun & hols.   @ 552 or 1130 from Hauptbahnhof.   leaves every 20 minutes from
                                               is well worth a visit. In 1725   Jewish Museum: Tel 02682 65145.   < from Westbahnhof, change at St   the town centre. An additional
                                               Prince Eugene made it his      Open 2 May–26 Oct: 10am–5pm Tue–  Pölten to Mariazell alpine railway. n   attraction in summer is to ride
                           Austro-Hungarian empire.    principal country seat and laid   Sun; 27 Oct–1 May: 9am–4pm Mon–  03882 3945. Basilica: Open Nov–Apr:   the world’s oldest steam tram.
                           After his son’s death, the   out the present formal garden.   Thu & 9am–1pm Fri (for groups only   7:30am–7:15pm daily; May–Oct:   It was built in 1884, and runs
                           Emperor Franz Joseph gave    Extended a generation later   by appt). Closed 21 Dec–3 Jan.   6am–8pm Sun–Fri, 7am–9:30pm Sat.   between Mariazell railway
                                                                              ∑ eisenstadt-tourismus.at
                           the hunting lodge to a   under Empress Maria Theresa,                  8 Tel 03882 25950 for tours. Steam   station and a nearby lake.
                           Carmelite convent and it    the palace contains private and            tram: Tel 03882 3014. Open May– Oct
                           was completely rebuilt.  state rooms from both periods.  Schloss Esterházy, built for Prince   9:30am–4:30pm hourly Sat, Sun & hols.
                             A few miles north of Mayerling                   Paul Esterházy in 1663–73, lies in      7 River Trip from
                           is the medieval Cistercian                         Eisenstadt. It contains the Haydn-  The Mariazell alpine railway   Krems to Melk
                           abbey of Heiligen kreuz. It is the                 saal, a great hall of state in which   takes visitors from St Pölten to
                           oldest continuously inhabited                      Joseph Haydn (see pp40–41)   Mariazell. The town has long   See pp180–81.
                           Cistercian monastery in the                        conducted the prince’s orchestra.
                           world. Inside is a 12th-century                    His former home (Haydn Haus) on
                           nave and a 13th-century chapter                    Haydngasse is now a museum.
       Vienna Woods, a popular recreation area   house. Fine Baroque features   Also nearby is a Jewish Museum.
       and great place for long walks  include the bell tower and Trinity
                           Column. The abbey houses the                       5 Rust and Lake
       1 Mayerling and     tombs of 13 of the Babenbergs
       the Vienna Woods    who ruled in Austria during the                    Neusiedl
                           medieval period (see pp24–5).                      @ 566 from Hauptbahnhof; 566 from
       Vienna Sightseeing organizes trips                                     Eisenstadt. n 07909100.
       (see p251). @ 360 from Opera to
       Baden, then 459 to Mayerling Altes   2 Baden   Schloss Esterházy, the 17th-century   Lake Neusiedl, part of which is
       Jagdschloss and Heiligenkreuz.
       < R2249 from Hauptbahnhof to   @ 360 from Karlsplatz/Oper. < S2 or   residence of the Esterházy princes  in Hungary, is surrounded by   The town of Mariazell, an important Marian shrine since 1377, located in the northern Alps
       Baden, then bus 459 to Mayerling.   Å R2335 or 2337 from Hauptbahnhof.
       Mayerling Chapel: Tel 02258 2275.   B Badner Bahn (WLB) from
       Open 2 Jan–31 Mar: 9am–5pm Sat,   Karlsplatz/Oper. Tel 02252 22600600.   Day Trips from Vienna  Zwettl  Horn  Prague
       Sun & hols; Apr–1 Jan: 9am–5pm    ∑ badenonline.at
       daily. Closed Good Fri & Holy Sat.      1 Mayerling and the                                   4   303           A5
       Heiligenkreuz Abbey: Tel 0225 887030.   South of Vienna are several spas   Vienna Woods   Krems an der Donau      7
       Open daily for tours. 8 10am, 11am,   and wine-growing towns in the   2 Baden   Dürnstein             Stockerau  Wolkersdorf
       2pm, 3pm & 4pm Mon–Sat, 11am,   southern Vienna Woods. The   3 Schloss Hof   Spitz
       2pm, 3pm & 4pm Sun & hols.    most famous is Baden (or Baden   4 Eisenstadt                        S5                  Gänserndorf
       Closed Good Fri & 24 Dec.    bei Wien), a spa with curative   5 Rust and Lake Neusiedl   3  D o nau (Danube)   S33  Tulln  8
       ∑ stift-heiligenkreuz.org  hot springs dating from Roman   6 Mariazell                   1        Klosterneuburg           49  D2
                           times. As well as bathing in   7 River Trip from Krems    Melk            Purkersdorf   VIENNA    Schloss Hof
                                                  to Melk
       The Vienna Woods extend from   sulph urous water and mud                             St. Pölten                       3
       the western bounds of the city   to treat rheumatism, you can           Linz  A1                  A1           Donau (Danube)   Bratislava
       towards the lower slopes of the   enjoy hot pools of 36°C (97°F).                              A21                          Petronell
       Alps. The woods make excellent     In the early 19th century   Key        Wilhelmsburg              Mödling   Schwechat  9
       walking country: a turn around   Baden was popular with the      City centre              Mayerling         Laxenburg  A4      A6
       the Lainzer Tiergarten (see p173)   Imperial Court of Vienna. Then                 Lilienfeld      Baden           Bruck an
       makes a convenient half- or    many elegant Biedermeier villas,      Greater Vienna                         Ebreichsdorf  der Leitha
       full-day outing from Vienna.   baths, town houses and a square      Motorway   20            Berndorf  A2             50   Neusiedl
                                                                                                                                  am See
         The Mayerling hunting lodge,   were built, and the gardens of      Major road  St Aegyd-             17  A3  16               Györ
       now the site of a chapel, was   the Kurpark laid out. The park      Minor road  am-Neuwalde  21                       Frauenkirchen
                                                                                                        Wiener
       the scene in 1889 of the double   extends from the town centre      Railway                     Neustadt   Eisenstadt
       suicide of Archduke Rudolf (see   to the Vienna Woods and has a            Terz         Puchberg         S4           Rust
       p34) and his 17-year-old lover   rose garden and a memorial      International border  27                                Neusiedler
       Mary Vetsera, daughter of the   museum to Beethoven and                   Mariazell       Neunkirchen                    See
       diplomat Baron Albin Vetsera.   Mozart. Today you can sample   0 kilometres  25                            S31      Sopron
       Their tragic deaths shook the   local wines in Baden’s restaurants.  0 miles  25                 S6  Graz
                                                                                                                         For keys to symbols see back flap
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