Page 91 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Vienna
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STEPHANSDOM  QU AR TER      89


                           end of the threat of Swedish   m Peterskirche
                           invasion during the Thirty    Petersplatz 6. Map 2 D5 & 5 C3.
                           Years’ War (see p27).   Tel 53364330. % Stephansplatz.
                             There are a number of   @ 1A. Open 7am–8pm Mon–Fri,
                           interesting houses around the   9am–9pm Sat, Sun & hols.
                           square. Opposite the church
                           is the palatial Märkleinisches   A church has stood here since
                           Haus, which was designed by   the 12th century, but the oval
                           Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt   structure you see today dates
                           (see p154) in 1727. Its elegant   from the early 18th century. It
                           façade was wrecked by the   was modelled on St Peter’s in
                           addition of a fire station on    Rome and a number of architects
                           the ground floor in 1935 (it    collaborated on the design,
                           now houses the Vienna    notably Gabriele Montani. The
                           Fire Brigade Museum). The   interior is amazingly lavish,
                           16th-century red house next   culminating in an exuberant,
       Sculpture on top of No. 10 Am Hof  door is the headquarters of   eye-catching pulpit (1716) by
                           Johann Kattus, a producer    the sculptor Matthias Steindl.
       b Kirche am Hof     of sparkling wine. No. 10,   The richly clothed skeletons on
                           designed by Anton Ospel,    the right and beneath the altar
       Schulhof 1. Map 2 D5 & 5 C2.
       Tel 5338394. % Herrengasse.    is the Bürgerliche Zeughaus,   are the remains of early Christian
       Open 7am–noon, 4–6pm daily. 7  the citizens’ armoury, where    martyrs originally deposited in
                           the city’s fire services are now   the catacombs in Rome. The
       This Catholic church, which is   based. The façade is dominated   frescoes inside the huge dome,
       dedicated to the Nine Choirs    by the Habsburg coat of arms   depicting the Assumption of
       of Angels, was founded by   and military emblems. The   the Virgin, are by J M Rottmayr.
       Carmelite friars in the late    allegorical statues above are      In 1729 Lorenzo Mattielli
       14th century. The façade    by Lorenzo Mattielli.  designed the sculpture of
       was redesigned by the Italian     At No. 12 the bay-windowed   St John Nepomuk to the right
       architect Carlo Carlone in 1662   Urbanihaus, with its iron sign,   of the choir. This priest earned
       to provide space for a large   dates from the 1730s. Next    his sainthood by being thrown
       balustraded balcony. The   door is the Collalto Palace –   into the River Vltava in Prague
       church is now used by Vienna’s   where Mozart made his first   in 1393 after he refused to
       large Croatian community.  public appearance aged just    reveal the secrets of the
         It is worth taking a walk   six (see p40).  confessional to King
       behind the church into                         Wenceslas IV; his
       Schulhofplatz to look at the                     martyrdom
       tiny restored shops which                         by drowning
       stand between the buttresses                     later became
       of the Gothic choir.                                a favourite
                                                           subject of
                                                           artists.
       n Am Hof
       Map 2 D5 & 5 C2. %
       Stephansplatz, Schottentor.
       @ 1A, 2A, 3A.
       This is the largest enclosed
       square in Vienna, as well
       as the oldest. The Romans
       established a garrison here
       and, later, the Babenberg
       ruler Duke Heinrich II
       Jasomirgott built his castle
       close to where No. 2
       Am Hof stands. At the
       centre of the square
       is the Mariensäule
       (Column of Our Lady),
       a monument that
       commemorates the
         18th-century engraving of
               Peterskirche




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