Page 80 - It Can't Be True! Animals! - Unbelievable Facts About Amazing Animals (DK)
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80

      What bird has the






      biggest bill?






       The Australian pelican has a


       record-breaking bill, measuring

       up to 50 cm (20 in) long. It


       uses the bill like a giant fishing                                          A hook at the
                                                                                   end of the upper
       net to scoop up water and prey.                                             bill and the bill’s
                                                                                   jagged edge help
                                                                                   the bird to grip
                                                                                   slippery fish.




       This Australian water bird uses its                         The throat pouch
       sensitive bill to detect crustaceans, fish,           is attached to the lower
       and even turtles to eat. Pelicans catch this           bill. It scoops up water
       prey with water in an expandable throat                   to catch prey. When
       pouch, then drain the water out and jerk              the pelican swallows, it
       their head back to swallow the meal whole.            uses its tongue muscles
                                                                  to expel the water.
























                                                                                               A pelican’s
                                                                                             bill can hold
                                                                                                13 litres
                                   1 litre                                                    (3 gallons)
                1 litre                             1 litre      1 litre                       of water.











   080-081_310219_Pelican.indd   80                                                                              09/10/2019   15:13
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