Page 315 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Portugal
P. 315

Mértola’s castle high   THE VERSATILITY
                             OF CORK
       above the town and
       Guadiana river        Groves of evergreen
                             cork oak (Quercus suber)
                             provide the Alentejo
       The copper mines at Minas    with a thriving industry.
       de São Domingos, 16 km    Portugal, the world’s
       (10 miles) to the east, were    largest cork producer,
       the main employer in the area   has al most 7,000 sq km
       from 1858 to 1965, when the   (2,700 sq miles) under
       mine was exhausted. An English   cultivation and turns out
       company ran the site under   some 30 million corks a
       the harshest con ditions, with   day. In rural areas, this
       miners’ families living in one   versatile bark is fashioned
       windowless room. The village’s   into waterproof, heat­
       population is about 700, and   proof food containers and
       the ghost-town atmos phere is   these decorated boxes
       relieved only by a reservoir and   are a tradi tional craft
       surrounding lush greenery.  of the Alentejo.


       26                  August at Herdade da Casa   houses that are trimmed with
                           Branca, just outside the
                                               blue. The coast to the north
       Zambujeira do Mar   village, draws music lovers   and west of the village is made
                           from all over Europe.  up of a series of beaches, linked
       ! D7   @   n Rua da Escola;
       283 961 144   ∑ sudoeste.               by a scenic road and clifftop
       meo.pt                                  paths. The coves soften the
                                               impact of the Atlantic waves,
       A narrow strip of sheltered   27        creating safe swimming areas.
       land divides the Alentejo plains  Porto Covo    South from Porto Covo it’s
       from the Atlantic. Here lies the   ! D6   ⌂ 10 km (6 miles)   a short drive along a coastal
       solitary village of Zambujeira   south of Sines  track to the lovely beach at Ilha
       do Mar, the whiteness of its            do Pessegueiro. The beach is
       gorgeous beach enhanced    Small but bustling, Porto Covo   protected by a little island of
       by the dark back drop of high   is one of the most attractive   the same name, which has its
       basalt cliffs. The annual   resorts on the Alentejo coast.   own ruined sea fort. Fishing
       Festival Meo Sudoeste, usu ally   Its tiny main square is ringed   boats often offer trips around
       held in the second week in   by traditional whitewashed   the island from Porto Covo.





















                                            Stunning sandy beach at
                                            Ilha do Pessegueiro, near
                                            Porto Covo
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