Page 14 - All About History - Issue 08-14
P. 14

Crime




         Hall of fame



        10 INFAMOUS CRIMINALS







        Meet the criminals who have sealed their place in history through illegal actions

                                                                                                  Charles   Bronson
                                                                                                  ENGLISH 1952-
                                                                                                  Commonly referred to as the most
                                                                                                  violent prisoner in Britain, Bronson,
                                                                                                  whose birth name is Michael Gordon
                                                                                                  Peterson, is a petty criminal who has
                                                                                                  become notorious for his crimes inside
                                                                                                  prison. Sentenced in 1974 to seven
                                                                                                  years in prison, Bronson’s sentence
                                                                                                  doubled due to fights with fellow
                                                                                                  criminals and prison officers and
                                                                                                  one-man rooftop protests. Released
                                                                                                  in 1988, he began bare-knuckle
                                                                              Hardin              again for planning a robbery.
                                                                                                  boxing but was only a free man
                                                                                                  for 69 days before entering prison
                                                                                  Hardin spent most
                                                                                 of his life on the run
                                                                                 from the authorities
                                                                                                  Bronson is still in prison,
                                                                                                  as a ‘Category A’
                                                               John
                                                                     Wesley
                                                                                                  prisoner, and has spent
                                                               AMERICAN 1853-1895
                                                                                                  more time in solitary
                                                                                                  confinement than
                                                               A serial murderer named after the founder of
                                                               the Methodist church, Hardin was just 14 years
                                                                                                  British history.
                                                               old when he stabbed a boy who was taunting
                                                                                                                     Britain’s most
                                                               him. He spent the majority of his adult life   any other prisoner in   violent prisoner
                                                               being pursued by the law until he was finally
                                                               captured in 1878. He claimed to have killed
                                                               42 men in total, although the newspapers
                                                               attributed ‘only’ 27 killings to his name. Hardin
         CHARLES PONZI                                         wrote his autobiography and studied law while
                                                               in prison, but was shot and killed in a Texas
         ITALIAN 1882-1949                                     saloon only a year after his release.
         A criminal so infamous that a type of crime – the ponzi scheme
         – has been named after him. The fraudster promised business
         partners a 50 per cent profit within 45 days, or a 100 per cent   “ I rob banks for a
         profit within 90 days, by buying discounted postal reply coupons   living, what do
         abroad and redeeming them at face value in the US as a form of
         arbitrage. In reality, Ponzi was paying early investors using the   you
         investments of later investors and it collapsed after a year, costing   do?”John Dillinger
         his victims $20 million (£12 million), a small fortune at the time.
         He was sentenced to five years in prison and was later deported
         from the United States. He died in poverty in Brazil.  John Herbert Dillinger
                                                               AMERICAN 1903-1934
                                  Reginald   Kray              Such was John Dillinger’s notoriery that his actions
                                                               sparked the formation of the FBI as the
                                  ENGLISH 1933-2000            nation demanded an end to Dillinger
                                  Along with his twin brother Ronald,   and his gang’s reign of terror. Early
                                  Reginald became one of the most   in his life he was sentenced to 10
                                  feared gangsters in London. After being   years in prison for assault and
                                  dishonourably discharged from the army   battery and when he was released
                                  the pair bought a snooker club in east   during the Great Depression,
                                  London and started running protection   work was so difficult to come
                                  rackets. They were soon involved in   by he turned back to crime and
                                  hijacking, armed robbery and arson and   robbing banks. After his second
                                  had bought a number of clubs and other   arrest he broke out of prison
                                  properties. In the Sixties they were involved   and continued his crime spree
                                  in London’s celebrity scene before both   before it was finally put to an
                                  were sentenced to prison for the killing of   end when he was fatally shot
                                  Jack McVitie. Reginald was released in 2000   by J Edgar Hoover’s FBI agents
            Reggie and his brother Ronald   on compassionate grounds due to bladder   in a bloody showdown outside
              became British celebrities   cancer and died at home.  a theater in Chicago in 1934.


     14
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19