Page 15 - All About History - Issue 08-14
P. 15

Crime







                                                                                                   Aileen Carol Wuornos
                            Al Capone
                            AMERICAN 1899-1947                                                     AMERICAN 1956-2002
                            Al ‘Scarface’ Capone was born in Brooklyn at the turn of the 20th century   In 1989 and 1990 in Florida, USA,
                            and became one of the prohibition era’s most notorious gangsters.      Wuornos killed seven men, all of
                            Recruited by mob boss Johnny Torrio, he moved to Chicago and began     whom she claimed had either raped or
                            to work his way up the criminal organisation whose line of business    attempted to rape her while she was
                            included alcohol, prostitution and gambling. Following Torrio’s serious   working as a prostitute and that she had
                            injury in an assassination attempt Capone took charge and is believed   been acting in self-defense. She was
                            to be behind the 1929 Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre, where killed     ultimately convicted and sentenced to
                            seven of his died. Found guilty of tax evasion and violating prohibition   death for six of the murders and was
           Al Capone profited greatly   laws, Capone served seven years in a federal prison, including a spell in   executed by the State of Florida by lethal
           from the US government’s
          decision to pass prohibition  Alcatraz. He died in 1947 of a stroke and pneumonia.       injection on 9 October 2002.

                     BERNARD MADOFF                      ANNE BONNY

                     AMERICAN 1938-                      IRISH 1702-1782
                     On 29 June 2009, Bernie Madoff’s fall   Bonny’s family travelled to America when she was young and her mother died
                                                         soon afterwards. She was said to have had a fierce temper and aged 13 stabbed
                     from grace was complete. He pleaded
                                                         a servant girl with a table knife. She married small-time pirate James Bonny
                     guilty to defrauding investors out of
                                                         and they moved to Nassau, a sanctuary for English pirates. There she became
          billions of dollars and was sentenced to 150 years
                                                         the mistress of Jack ‘Calico Jack’ Rackham, captain of the pirate sloop
          in prison. Concerns about Madoff’s business had   Revenge, and took to the seas with him. Bonney made no attempt to
          surfaced as early as 1999, when financial analyst Harry   disguise her gender and was a highly skilled pirate. She was
          Markopolos informed the Securities and Exchange   eventually captured but no record exists of her execution,
          to them that the asset management unit of his firm was
                                                         leading some to speculate that her father ransomed her.
          Commission that he thought Madoff’s gains were
          impossible. Madoff was a generous contributor to
          government campaigns and friendly with those in high
          positions within the system supposed to be regulating
          the finance sector, which some believe is a reason he
          managed to continue trading for so long. It was not until
          his sons told authorities that their father had confessed
          “one big lie” that he was brought to justice.


                                    Bonnie Parker’s life of crime
                                     has been immortalised in
                                    numerous books and films

























             Bonnie Elizabeth Parker
             AMERICAN 1910-1934
              With her partner Clyde Barrow and their gang, Parker terrorised
              much of the Central United States during the great depression.
              Their crimes captured the attention of the US public and they
              were often depicted favourably in the press despite the violence
                                                                                                                                 © Corbis; Getty; Look and Learn
              of their crimes; the gang are held responsible for the murder
              of nine police officers and several members of the public. The
              pair were ambushed and killed on a rural road in Louisiana by
              a posse of officers.

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