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210 (bodyweight) x 15.5 = 3255             that you are weak and rundown if you go on
                       calories a day                             low carbs? If those are the case, then you
                       210 x 1.5 grams = 315 grams of             should consider the 50/50 balance as a
                       protein a day                              starting point. Most people should start out
                       315 x 4 = 1260 daily calories made         with the 40/60 ratio.
                       up from protein
                       3255 (total calories)                      I threw a lot of information your way, and it
                       − 1260 (protein calories)                  gets a bit complicated because you need to
                       = 1995 >(energy (carb and fat)             do the math since I want it to be as
                       calories)                                  personalized as possible. When you are done
               Math tells this lifter that they                   jot down your number of grams of protein,
               have 1995 calories devoted to energy               carbohydrates and fat. Multiply the grams of
               macros. We need to determine how many of           protein (x4), carb (x4), and fat (x9)...and add
               those are devoted to carbs and how much is         them all together. Does this equal your
               devoted to fat intake. A good starting point       estimated calorie starting point? Hopefully,
               for most lifters would be a 40% carb to 60%        you added it all up correctly!
               fat intake. With this calorie amount, we
               would get 798 calories from carbohydrates,         Best protein sources
               (divide that by 4), and 200 grams (we will
               round up) consumed daily. For fat intake,          With that formula, you should now
               they get 1197 calories from fat (divided by        understand the basis of a starting diet
               9, since fat has more calories per gram than
               protein or carbs), and 133 grams of healthy        program. The next step is planning how the
               fats.                                              grams of protein, carb and fat will be spread
                                                                  throughout your menu. “Eat more but
                                                                  smaller meals throughout the day,” says Mr.
               CARB TO FAT RATIO Carb calories                    Olympia Dorian Yates.4 “I eat 5-6 small
               (grams) Fat calories (grams)                       meals spaced every 2.5-3 hours apart.” This
                       30% carbs / 70% fat 598.5 (150 gr)
                       1396.5 (155 gr)                            strategy obviously worked for him and
                       40% carbs / 60% fat 798 (199.5             hundreds of thousands of other gym-goers.
                       gr) 1197 (133 gr)
                       50% carbs / 50% fat 997.5 (249             The number one rule will be to consume
                                                                  protein frequently throughout the day in
                       gr) 997.5 (111 gr)
               As you can see, we also list some slightly         multiple doses. “To grow, you need to
               altered starting point adjustments – one           maintain a constant surplus of growth
               providing slightly lower carbs and the other       nutrients in your system,” says IFBB pro
               a slightly higher percentage of carbs to fat.      Henderson Thorne.5 “This means tipping
                                                                  the scales towards protein, with support
               What should you consider before choosing?
               Do you have a high body fat level (over            from adequate carbohydrates for energy to
               24% for men, over 34% for women)? If so,           avoid the scavenging of protein for that
               then a slightly reduced carb (30/70) energy        purpose.” Protein will be the most important
               macro level might be a good idea. Are you          nutrient to each of the meals, regardless if
                                                                  your primary goal is building muscle in the
               sensitive to carbs? Again, this would be a
               good reason to start at the 30/70 balance. On      off-season or maintaining muscle while
               the other hand, are you lean and thin-             dieting off body fat.
               skinned with a fast metabolism? Do you feel
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