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sterilization – Types of culture medium – Oxygen requirements of industrial fermentation – Mass
transfer in fermentation – Determination of KLa values – Factors affecting KLa values in fermentation.
UNIT-II INDUSTRIALFERMENTATIONPROCESSES 9
Aerobic and anaerobic fermentations – Development of inocula for industrial fermentation – Batch
culture, continuous culture, fed batch culture – Comparison of batch and continuous culture –
Submerged and solid state fermentation for the production of enzymes – Immobilization of enzymes –
Biocatalysis in organic media using enzymes – Biotransformation with crude enzymes and wholecells.
UNIT-III PRODUCTION OF ENZYMESANDMETABOLITES 9
Production of Proteases, Cellulases, Lipase, Amylase, Glucose isomerase, Pectinase, Peroxidase –
Production of organic acids (Citric acid, Lactic acid) – Production of antibiotics (Penicillin,
streptomycin) – Production of vitamins (Vitamin B12, Riboflavin) – production of amino acids
(Glutamic acid, Lysine).
UNIT-IV ENZYMEKINETICS 9
Overview of enzyme and its action – Time course of enzymatic reactions – Effects of substrate
concentration on velocity – Steady state model of enzyme kinetics – Significance of kcatandKm –
Experimental Measurement of kcatandKm – Linear transformations of enzyme kinetic data – Bi Bi
reaction mechanisms – Modes of reversible inhibition.
UNIT-V APPLICATIONSOFENZYMES 9
Enzymes in organic synthesis – Enzymes as biosensors – Enzymes forfood, pharmaceutical,
tannery, textile, paper and pulp industries applications – Enzyme for environmental applications –
Enzymes for analytical and diagnostic applications – Enzymes for molecular biology research.
Total Contact Hours : 45
Course Outcomes:
Fundamentals and important parameters in fermentationprocesses
Industrial fermentation process for enzymeproduction
Industrially important enzymes and their use in producing biologicalmetabolites
Enzymekinetics
Applications of enzymes as biosensors and in other varied industrialapplications
Text Book(s):
Buchholz, K., Kasche, V. and Bornscheuer, U., “Biocatalysts and Enzyme Technology”, WILEY– VCH,
1
2005.
Mansi, E.M.T.EL., Bryce, C.F.A., Demain, A.L. and Allman, A.R., “Fermentation Microbiology and
2
Biotechnology”, Taylor and Francis,2006.
Reference Books(s) / Web links:
1 Copeland, R. A., “Enzymes”, 2 nd Edition, WILEY–VCH,2008.
2 Najafpour, G.D., “Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology”, Elsevier,2007.
3 McNeil, B., Harvey, L., “Practical Fermentation Technology”, John Wiley & Sons,2008.
BY19103 BIOINFORMATICS AND APPLICATIONS Category L T P C
3 0 0 3
Objectives:
To develop skill in Perl Programming and Linux commands.
To provide knowledge on DBMS and different Biological Databases.
To develop data analysis/visualisation skill with basic knowledge of data analysis
To understand different algorithms of Sequence Alignment/Structural Bioinformatics
To understand different statistical methods and application in Biology.

