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products).
               UNIT-II    PHYSICAL METHODSOFSEPERATION                                                     9
                  Unit operations for solid-liquid separation - Filtration at constant pressure and at constant rate – cake filtration–
                  Types of filtration equipment’s – Centrifugation – Basic principles, design characteristics – Types of centrifuges
                  and applicationsandcentrifugation.
               UNIT-III   ISOLATIONOFPRODUCTS                                                              10
                  Theory,  Design  consideration  and  configuration  of  membrane  separation  processes  –  Reverse  osmosis,
                  microfiltration,  ultra  filtration,  dialysis  and  pervaporation  –  Structure  and  characteristics  of  membranes  –
                  Membrane modules – Enrichment Operations – Extraction– Aqueous two-phase extraction process – Adsorption
                  isotherms and techniques – Protein precipitation – Methods of precipitation.
               UNIT-IV    PRODUCTPURIFICATION                                                              10
                  Chromatography – Classification of chromatographic techniques – General description of column chromatography
                  – Chromatographic terms and parameters – Practice of chromatography – Partition, normal-phase, displacement,
                  reversed-phase, size exclusion, ion exchange, hydrophobic, affinity chromatography – Scale-up of chromatography
                  – Process considerations in Preparative liquid chromatography and HPLC .
               UNIT-V     FINAL PRODUCT FORMULATION ANDFINISHINGOPERATIONS                                 8
                  Drying – Mechanism, methods and applications, Types of dryers – Tray, spray, rotary, belt, disc –
                  Crystallization – Nucleation , growth – Types of crystallizers – Freeze drying – Principle, process, applications
                  – Case studies- Citric acid, Penicillin , cephalosporin.
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :   45

               Course Outcomes:
                  Define the importance and fundamentals of downstream processing for productrecovery.
                   Understand the requirements for successful operations of downstream processing in solid liquid
                
                   separation.
                  Describe the components of downstream equipment in liquid- liquidseparation.
                  Apply the principles of various chromatographic techniques used in downstreamprocessing.
                  Learn the mechanism and applications in finishing operations andformulations.

               Text Book(s):
                   Belter, P.A. E.L. Cussler And Wei-Houhu – “Bioseparations – Downstream Processing or
                1
                   Biotechnology, Wiley Interscience Pun.(1988).
                2   Sivasankar, B. “Bioseparations : Principles and Techniques”. PHI,2005.
                3   Ghosh, R., “Principles of Bioseparations Engineering”, World Scientific Publishers,2006.

               Reference Books(s) / Web links:
                   R.O. Jenkins, (Ed.) – Product Recovery In Bioprocess Technology – Biotechnology By Open
                1
                   Learning Series, Butterworth-Heinemann(1992).
                   J.C. Janson And L. Ryden, (Ed.) – Protein Purification – Principles, High Resolution Methods And
                2
                   Applications, VCH Pub.1989.
                3   R.K. Scopes – Protein Purification – Principles And Practice, Narosa Pub.(1994).



               BY19202                      BIOREACTION ENGINEERING                        Category   L  T  P  C
                                                                                                      3  0  0  3

               Objectives:
                   This course will help the students to learn about the design of immobilized enzyme reactors and various
                
                   structured and unstructuredmodels.
                  To gain knowledge about recombinant cell cultivation and the design of reactors for thosecultivation.

               UNIT-I     METABOLIC STOICHIOMETRYANDENERGETICS                                             9
                  Mass and energy balance in biological system – Stoichiometry of cell growth and product formation – Elemental
                  balances,  degrees  of  reduction  of  substrate  and  biomass,  available  electron  balances,  yield  coefficients  of
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