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BY19111            PREPARATIVE AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN                 Category   L  T  P  C
                                                  BIOTECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                      0  0  4  2

               Objectives:
                     To prepare the student in all the latest preparative and analytical techniques required in research or Industry.

                                                      List of  Experiments
                1   Preparation of Acetate, Tris and Phosphate Buffer. Validation of Henderson Hasselbachequation.
                    Reactions of amino acids – Ninhydrin, Pthalaldehyde, Dansyl chloride – measurement using colorimetric and
                2
                    fluorimetric methods.
                    Differential estimations of carbohydrates – reducing vs non-reducing, polymeric vs 13 oligomeric, hexose vs
                3
                    pentose.
                4   Estimation of protein concentration using Lowrys’ method and Dye-bindingmethod.
                5   DNA determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer – hyperchromic effect.
                6   Separation of lipids by TLC.
                7   Enzyme Kinetics: Direct and indirect assays – determination of Km, Vmax and Kcat, Kcat/Km
                8   Enzyme Immobilisation studies.
                9   Ion-exchange Chromatagraphy – Purification of IgG andAlbumin
               10  Gel filtration – Size based separation of protein.
               11   Affinity chromatography – IMAC purification of His-tagged recombinantprotein
               12  Assessing purity by SDS-PAGE GelElectrophoresis
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :   90

               Course Outcomes:
                   Having  learned  all  the  techniques  in  this  lab,  the  student  will  become  capable  in  enzymology,  techniques
                  required  in  the  quantitation  of  biomolecules,  downstream  processing  and  the  chemical  modification  of
                   proteins, which will prepare him for a career in research or employment in the biotech Industry.

               Web links for virtual lab (if any)
                   Biochemical Methods: A Concise Guide for Students and Researchers, Alfred Pingoud, Claus Urbanke, Jim
                1
                   Hoggett, Albert Jeltsch, 2002 John Wiley & Sons Publishers,Inc,
                   Biochemical Calculations: How to Solve Mathematical Problems in General Biochemistry, 2nd Edition, Irwin
                2
                   H. Segel, 1976 John Wiley & Sons Publishers,Inc,
                   Principles and Techniques of Practical Biochemistry- Wilson, K. and Walker, J. CambridgePress
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               BY19201                     BIOSEPARATION TECHNOLOGY                        Category   L  T  P  C
                                                                                                      3  0  0  3

               Objectives:
                   Understand the methods to obtain pure proteins, enzymes and in general about product development
                
                   R &D
                   Have depth knowledge and hands on experience with on Downstream processes

               UNIT-I     DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING                                                            8
                  Introduction  to  downstream  processing  principles  characteristics  of  biomolecules  and  bioprocesses.  Cell
                  disruption  for  product  release  –  mechanical,  enzymatic  and  chemical  methods.  Separation  characteristics  of
                  proteins  and  enzymes  –  size,  stability,  properties  –  Flocculation  and  conditioning  of  broth  –  Process  design
                  criteria  for  various  classes  of  bio  products  (high  volume,  low  value  products  and  low  volume,  high  value
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