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Subject Code Subject Name (Theory course) Category L T P C
BA19P52 Finance And Accounting For Small Business NFE 3 0 0 3
Objectives:Enables student to:
Understand the nuances of accounting
Understand the techniques involved in measuring the financial performance of small businesses
Understand the sources of finance available for small business
UNIT-I Basics of Accounting: Recording business transactions of a small business- Keeping accounting 9
records-Accounting cycle- accounting concepts and conventions.
UNIT-II Preparation of Basic accounting records: Book Keeping – Single entry System- pros and cons- 9
Double entry book keeping- Pros and cons- preparing journal- ledger and trial balance of a small
business.
UNIT-III Preparation Of Annual Accounts : Preparing income statement and balance sheet. Preparing 9
balance sheets with adjustments.
UNIT-IV Measuring Financial Performance Of Small Businesses: Trend analysis- comparative 9
accounting statements- Calculation of gross margin- Application of ratios in measuring
performance.
UNIT-V Finance for Small Business: Different sources of finance- short-term finance- long-term finance- 9
Bank loan, hire purchase, asset leasing, venture capital – sources of debt financing- Bank Loans –
Trade credit- cash credit – Various types of Bank Loans- Government schemes –MUDRA – Role
of Development financial Institutions.
Total Contact Hours : 45
Course Outcomes:After completing the course, the Learners should be able to:
Possess good knowledge in the basics of accounting.
Understands the procedure involved in the preparing the basic accounting records
Prepare annual accounts of small business.
Understand the significance of measuring financial performance.
Understands the various sources of finance available for small businesses
Text Book(s)
1 1. R.Narayanaswamy, Financial Accounting – A managerial perspective, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2011.
Reference Books(s) / Web links:
1 Ashish K. Battacharya, Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis, Elsevier, 2009
2. Steven M.Bragg and E.James Burton, “ Accounting and Finance for Your Small Business”, 2006, Second
2
Edition, John Wiley and Sons
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