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ADU ReVIeW




                          Copper in the Kalahari





          his year’s Africa Down Under Confer-  Cobre looks to meet this hunger with   whole new copper district.”
       Tence saw plenty of battery metals on   product from the Kalahari Copper Belt as   Cobre  has so far  knocked  off the
       display and Cobre Ltd was no exception   the  company  explores  the  Kitlanya  East   maiden diamond drilling programme at
       as executive chairman Martin Holland   and West, and Okavango and Ngami pro-  Ngami, which saw four holes completed
       spruiked interest in a potential new cop-  jects.                        for 1,200m. Each hole, drilled 1km apart,
       per district in Botswana.             Following a $7 million investment to ac-  intersected “significant” mineralisation.
        “Without exploration, there’s no new dis-  celerate exploration, Holland said experts   “This strike length is equivalent to some
       coveries and without discoveries, there’s   consider the Kalahari as a high-tier juris-  of the largest deposits that have been
       no path at all to carbon zero 2050,” Hol-  diction.                      identified in the Kalahari Copper Belt,” Hol-
       land  told  delegates  during  his  remotely   “The Kalahari Copper Belt is regarded   land said.
       delivered presentation. “We’re a copper   by the US Geological Survey as the No.1   According  to  handheld  XRF  readings,
       focused explorer; high-quality exploration   place in the world to explore for sedimen-  grades  at  Ngami  are  averaging  around
       and a development pipeline to underpin   tary-hosted copper deposits,” he said.  1-2% copper with peaks of up to 8%.
       copper’s future growth in electric vehicles   Cobre’s tenements are adjacent and   Following  Africa  Down  Under,  Cobre
       and the renewable energy sector.”   along strike to Khoemacau Copper Min-  continued  its success streak as Ngami’s
        Like lithium, nickel and a host of other   ing’s Zone 5 deposit which delivered 92mt   sixth drill hole intersected mineralisation.
       battery metals, copper has undergone a   between 2012 to 2015, and Sandfire Re-  “Given the success of the first six holes
       price  squeeze  due  to  its  demand  in  EV   sources Ltd’s T3 Motheo deposit which is   in this diamond drill program, the company
       batteries and other applications for renew-  targeting production next year.  is fast tracking exploration with a second
       able energy.                          But Cobre makes a formidable peer in   drill rig mobilising to site,” Holland said in a
        Copper   prices  reached  nearly   the belt with the second largest tenement   market announcement.
       $US8,000/t in September and Bloomberg   package, at 8,000sq km, and 55 targets   First  laboratory  assays  from  Ngami
       has reported on a potential supply short-  across a 700km strike.        were excepted by the end of September.
       age as demand may grow more than 50%   “This is a real district-scale opportunity,”
       by 2040.                            Holland said. “We’re looking to open up a                    – Fraser Palamara



        Sandfire backs Motheo’s expansion




          lthough the initial build is not complete,   The $US47.9 million expansion will   applying a systematic, modern, disciplined
       ASandfire Resources Ltd is already pre-  take  Sandfire’s  total  spend  at  Motheo  to   approach to the area, which it has not had
       paring for the expansion of its Motheo cop-  $US397 million but, according to manag-  before, and the best is yet to come.”
       per mine after announcing a positive BFS   ing director Karl Simich, that is unlikely to   Simich explained the untapped poten-
       on the eve of Africa Down Under.    be the end of the company’s investment in   tial of the massive Kalahari copper belt
        Motheo – 150km south of Maun, north-  Botswana.                         by showing that the district had less than
       ern Botswana – is set to produce first cop-  “We intend to stay in Botswana for a   700 drill holes, equal to one hole every
       per from its start-up 3.2 mtpa processing   long time,” Simich said during the opening   50sq km.
       facility in the June 2023 quarter. However,   session of Africa Down Under. “We control   The company continues to generate
       such is the company’s confidence, it will   a strike length of more than 500km and   new targets, three years after acquiring
       immediately press ahead with an expan-  hold some 26,000sq km of ground. We are   the project. Simich said the A1 Dome pros-
       sion, incorporating development of the A4                                pect – a 9km-long stretch of mineralisation
       deposit and increase in processing capac-                                –  was  the  current  exploration  focus  with
       ity to 5.2 mtpa.                                                         several other targets lining up behind it.
        The expansion project DFS raised the                                     “The A1 Dome is just one of potentially
       project NPV to $US548 million and IRR to                                 hundreds  of targets  we  have  along  the
       29%, with annual production pushed out                                   belt,” he said. “I have no doubt there are
       from 30,000 tpa copper over 12.5 years to                                more discoveries to come.”
       a peak of 55,000 tpa and average of more                                  On  the  construction  front,  Sandfire  is
       than 40,000 tpa over 10 years.                                           moving at rapid speed, with some 70% of
        The study was based on a combined re-                                   the project now built. Simich said the entire
       serve of 49.6mt @ 1% copper and 14 g/t                                   project was on schedule despite the diffi-
       silver (for 474,000t contained copper and                                culties of operating in a COVID world.
       21.3 moz silver) from the T3 and A4 de-                                   “It has been a challenging 18 months but
       posits.                                                                  we are very excited and we have certainly
        Construction for the plant expansion is                                 moved into the next chapter of the busi-
       scheduled to begin in the March quarter                                  ness’ life,” he said.
       with the increased throughput operational                                              – Dominic Piper
       12 months later.                                            Karl Simich


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