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Energy transition is leading to supply chain bottlenecks for key elements














                                               Geopolitics are                                                 ‐ Policy developments due to Impact of War on Ukraine
                                               affecting investment                                            ‐ Responsibility for carbon emissions
                                               patterns                                                        ‐ Investments in commodity production







                                                                                                               ‐ Share of renewables in the energy mix is growing strongly
                                               Energy generation
                                               demands new                                                     ‐ PV investments require Silicon
                                               commodities                                                     ‐ Wind energy investments often require Rare Earth
                                                                                                                  Elements






                                                                                                               ‐ Connecting together many small generating units and high
                                               Energy Transmission                                                power car charging requires lots of Copper
                                               remains copper
                                               intensive                                                       ‐ Reducing domestic consumption of natural gas also puts
                                                                                                                  pressure on electricity transmission









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