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AfRIcA




           Etango-8 offers economic lifeline




           annerman Energy Ltd’s long-held ambi-  market outcomes”.
        Btion to develop a new uranium mine in   “The original Etango was an enormous   Etango-8 PFS highlights
        Namibia has taken on greater importance   undertaking and whilst that is still very much
        in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic,   a viable outcome that we could choose   Process throughput   7.8 mtpa
        according to managing director Brandon   when we make a decision on development,   Life-of-mine      15 years
        Munro.                               we wanted an alternative that had much   Average strip ratio     2.07:1
          Namibia’s  economy  has  been  severely   lower capex…and without hurting operat-
        crippled since the first case of the highly in-  ing costs,” he said.    Average head grade   232 ppm
        fectious virus was recorded in the southern   Munro  said  one  of  the most  pleasing   Forecast recovery     87.8%
        African country on March 11 last year. The   outcomes from the PFS was the fact the
        Government has since enforced several   numbers were largely in line with those   Average production   3.5 mlbpa
        lockdowns over the past 18 months and   published  in  a  scoping  study  12  months   Pre-production capex   $US274 million
        many businesses have collapsed under the   earlier. Improvements were achieved in
        fiscal pressure of being unable to open to   throughput, life-of-mine, total production,   Cash operating cost   $US37.3/lb
        the wider public.                    AISC, post-tax NPV and project net cash   AISC (incl royalties)   $US40.3/lb
          The former German colony has also   flow,  while  the  capex  only  increased  by   Assumed uranium price   $US65/lb
        been  hit  hard  by  the  lack  of  tourism  due   $US20 million and IRR fell by less than 1%.
        to the various travel bans and border clo-  “It was remarkably similar to the numbers   NPV post tax      $US222 million
        sures, leaving new mining developments as   from the scoping study, which I think says   IRR       20.3%
        one of the few options capable of stimulat-  volumes about the credibility of the techni-
        ing the Namibian economy.            cal work that’s been done, and also relates   Project net cashflow   $US642 million
          Munro, who lived in Swakopmund for   to the fact that we’ve already done DFS-
        five years during his previous role as Ban-  level work on the project at a larger scale,”
        nerman’s country manager, said watching   Munro said.
        the country’s financial and health struggles   “With the previous DFS, everything is
        from afar had been personally very chal-  at the largest feasible scale that we can
        lenging.                             achieve. The difference is fleet configura-
          “I know lots of people who have passed   tion has been downsized for a smaller ma-
        away because of COVID now, which is in-  terials  movement,  the  processing  plant  is
        credibly said,” Munro told Paydirt.  smaller and has been engineered in such
          “COVID-19 has really hit Namibia quite   a way that we can add an additional plant
        hard. It’s not a very big, resilient economy   at a future point to achieve the expansion
        so when tourism gets hit really hard be-  capacity that we’ve now got built into the
        cause of COVID and travel bans, then you   project  and  we’ve  reconfigured  the  heap
        layer on a bunch of lockdowns that kill off   leach pad as well as the back end of the
        a number of businesses, it’s just been ab-  processing because of the introduction of
        solutely decimating from an economic point   ion exchange and nanofiltration as a pre-
        of view.                             ferred processing route.
          “I think what the impact of COVID in Na-  “We haven’t needed to do any additional
        mibia has done is really increase the impor-  resource drilling…we simply restated the        Brandon Munro
        tance of developments like our Etango-8   resource and have now calculated a new
        project. It gives us greater relevance in   reserve. The study certainly benefits from
        country and we anticipate continued gov-  the huge volume of metallurgical test work   including Etango-8,” he said.
        ernment support for our project on that   done through the DFS process and then   “We’ve  seen  the  re-entry  of  financial
        basis because the whole country is really   subsequent to that via the heap leach dem-  investors into the physical uranium invest-
        hurting after COVID and that development   onstration plant.”            ment proposition, as a broader range of in-
        agenda is as strong as ever.”          The Bannerman board has already ap-  vestors recognise the asymmetrical nature
          Bannerman  last  month  published  a  ro-  proved progression to a DFS which is only   of returns that you can expect from own-
        bust PFS on Etango-8 which supported   expected to take another 12 months to   ing physical uranium. The Sprott Physical
        development of a 3.5 mlbpa operation for   complete given the large body of technical   Uranium Trust that is now operable on the
        a pre-production capex of $US274 million,   work already done.           TSX and will next year be listed in the US is
        generating a post-tax NPV of $US222 mil-  Munro expects his company’s Etango-8   a good example of a more flexible vehicle
        lion  and  IRR  of  20.3%  over  the  initial  15   project to attract plenty of investor interest   that’s been able to cater for a broader range
        years of mine life.                  over the  next  year,  especially with  senti-  of investment appetites.
          Eagle-eyed investors will recall the com-  ment returning to the yellowcake sector af-  “The acquisition of uranium by these
        pany published a DFS on a larger 7.2 mlbpa   ter a decade-long slumber.  physical investment trusts will help to tap
        operation at the larger Etango, which car-  “The supply and demand dynamics point   into the market and bring forward the sus-
        ried a $US793 million price tag, almost six   very, very clearly to a picture where prices   tainable pricing levels that would then en-
        years ago, but Munro said the smaller Etan-  will need to increase to first of all make cur-  able us to move forward with the Etango-8.”
        go-8  proposition  was  “more  flexible”  and   rent global production economic and also to               – Michael Washbourne
        more likely to “respond to a greater range of   incentivise the construction of new mines,


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