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ReGIonAL RoUnD-UP                                                     LAtIn AMeRIcA




                           But wait, there’s more



          ot off the heels of releasing a 2.1 moz   scoping study on the project in Q1 next year   in ground at roughly $100/oz, [earlier this
       Hgold equivalent maiden resource for the   following the resource upgrade.  year] we would have been valued at $150-
       Hualilan project in Argentina, Challenger Ex-  “We kicked off some of the engineering   $200/oz because there’s some really nice
       ploration Ltd managing director Kris Knauer   and geotechnical work and environmental   high-grade components and as we keep
       says an upgrade could come as early as   baseline management,” Knauer said.  drilling, we’re finding more high-grade than
       November.                             “I don’t think the market understands how   low-grade.”
         “That resource was based on 125,000m   robust and low-cost this project is. We re-  Challenger’s current discovery cost is
       of drilling from a 204,000m programme,”   cently got a quote for 60-70c/L diesel deliv-  $US8.20/oz  gold  equivalent.  But  Knauer
       Knauer told Paydirt. “I don’t think the mar-  ered to site, we can get power from the San   keeps the blinkers on and tries to not let the
       ket understands we only recently finished   Juan Government or the power utility which   gold market and costs distract him from get-
       about  197,000m  of  that  programme,  so   is pure hydro and solar power at 10c/kWh.  ting on with the job.
       we’ve got the best part of another 40,000m   “We would pay a skilled mine worker   “I don’t have any real expectations for
       of assays pending and                                                                   the market, you just
       30,000m of core to be                                                                   have to make sure
       cut, sampled and sent                                                                   that  whether  the  gold
       to the lab.”                                                                            price is $US1,400/oz or
         The core included in                                                                  $US2,400/oz, your pro-
       the  maiden  resource                                                                   jects  will  make  money
       estimate  –  which                                                                      or there’s a pathway to
       Knauer stressed to the                                                                  make money at a low
       market was an interim                                                                   gold price and a high
       resource  estimate –                                                                    gold price,” he said.
       covered just 2.2km of a                                                                   Knauer  also  con-
       total 3.5km strike.                                                                     tends  that  Argentina
         “Mineralisation  [is]                                                                 has  outperformed its
       open in all directions,                                                                 Latin  American  peers
       this interim resource                                                                   in  business  funda-
       provides  a  window  to                                                                 mentals as a means
       the substantial potential                                                               to attract more foreign
       at Hualilan,” he said in a                                                              expenditure. In mid-
       June market release.                                                                    July, Chinese company
         Before publishing the                                                                 Ganfeng Lithium Co.
       maiden resource, Chal-                                                                  Ltd bought two lithium
       lenger had undertaken   The volume of core at Challenger’s Hualilan gold project in Argentina signals a swift upgrade to   carbonate-producing
       an  internal  review  of                                    the maiden resource released in June  salt  lakes  from  Lithea
       the project where “just                                                                 Inc for $US962 million,
       over 1 moz” of gold                                                                     in a clear sign inter-
       equivalent was delineated while one-third of   there about $US1,500-2,000/month. So,   national investors are willing to reconsider
       the way into the drilling programme. Knauer   two thirds of our costs are less than a third   Argentina after a decade in the wilderness.
       anticipates that pace will be maintained.  of what Australian or US mining costs are.”  In contrast, Chile’s constituent assembly
         “We expect the next 40% of drilling to de-  While bullish on the exploration and de-  in March approved an early-stage proposal
       liver almost metre-for-metre what the first   velopment front, Knauer continues to feel   to nationalise its copper and lithium mines
       62% of drilling has given us,” he said.  dismayed at the market’s response to the   which are some of the largest in the world.
         If the first bout of drill results following the   work thus far.      The proposal received 13 votes, three
       maiden resource are anything to go by, then   After releasing the resource for Huali-  against and three abstentions. The policy
       Knauer’s confidence could be warranted.  lan, Challenger shares fell more than 30%   change, which would make it easier to en-
         Standout hits later in June included 2.4m   in value to trade at 18c each at the time of   act new laws and create uncertainty for for-
       @ 64.7 g/t gold equivalent, 3.7m @ 8.5 g/t   print.                      eign investors, approaches a final vote on
       gold equivalent and 6.6m @ 6.4 g/t gold   This devaluation is despite Challenger   September 3.
       equivalent.                         meeting  all  guidance,  prompting  Knauer   “We’ve recently seen different countries
         “Once we get more assays back, we’ll re-  to point towards a weakened gold market   like Argentina and Ecuador become more
       lease the upgraded resource later this year.   that has taken a particular hit the past six   attractive than Chile, which was a go-to
       Worst case, it would be in December, but   months, burning mid-tier producers such as   destination but is now nationalising assets,”
       I’m hoping for November,” Knauer said. “To   St Barbara Ltd which recently fell as low as   Knauer said.
       turn around 85,000m of core at a time of   75c/share.                      “Meanwhile, the Argentinian Govern-
       worldwide delays, that’s roughly what it will   “We previously told the market we hoped   ment has made a dedicated effort to get
       take.                               to start with 2 moz, which we did,” he said.   mines into production because they know
         “Based on drilling since the resource cut-  “It’s really nice high-grade core with 1.1 moz   they need foreign currency.”
       off date, we expect this trend of significantly   @ 5.6 g/t gold equivalent. [I believe it will]
       more skarn to continue which will be a ma-  be Argentina’s next mine. Unfortunately, we           – Fraser Palamara
       jor boost for the project.”         put it out into a [weak] market.
         Challenger  also  anticipates  releasing  a   “Right now, the market is valuing 2 moz


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