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Searching for                                  ASX companies in Brazil


                                                               Company           Commodities           Market Cap
                     lithium in                                Oz Minerals       Gold and copper       $5.45 billion

                                                               Jervois Global    Cobalt and nickel     $714.28 million
         ‘elephant country’                                    Centaurus Metals   Nickel               $371.58 million

                                                               Latin Resources
                                                                                 Lithium
                                                                                                       $125.45 million
                                                               Big River Gold    Gold                  $80.99 million
           ollowing a July listing on the ASX,   from identified out-  Tombador Iron   Iron ore        $51.17 million
        FOceana Lithium Ltd chairman Gino    cropping.         BBX Minerals      Precious metals       $46.17 million
         Vitale  is  confident  of  unearthing  critical   “We’re fortunate
         minerals success out of Brazil – a country   enough that we’re   Aguia Resources   Phosphate and copper   $23.19 million
         historically recognised for its coal and iron   not starting from   Oceana Lithium   Lithium   $22.21 million
         ore mining.                         scratch,”  Vitale
           Oceana brings to the bourse the Solo-  said. “The fact that   Meteoric Resources  Gold      $18.31 million
         nopole lithium pegmatite project, covering   we’ve inherited a   Alvo Minerals   Precious metals   $16.02 million
         114sq km of ground across eight permits in   large  database
         the coastal state of Ceará.         from our previous
           Recent foreign success in Latin America   predecessors  is             dustry, it’s not easy to find people with ex-
         has typically been in the likes of Argentina,   giving us a head start when it comes time   perience,” Vitale said. “We’ve been fortu-
         Chile, Ecuador and Peru; ranging in com-  to identify potential drill targets.  nate to secure Sebastian and others who
         modities from gold to copper to lithium.  “There’s been about three years of work   were involved in exploration and produc-
           However, a combination of Brazil’s geol-  done on the project and that included map-  tion with Galaxy. It always helps when you
         ogy, business fundamentals and indicators   ping  and  remote  sensing.  The artisanal   have people who know the rocks.”
         for revitalised foreign trade has Vitale bull-  mines also haven’t gone any deeper than   Meanwhile in July, the Brazilian Govern-
         ish the company’s $6 million in IPO money   10m because of the hard rock.”  ment enacted a policy change for lithium
         will be spent wisely.                 Oceana’s  pre-IPO  register included  a   exporters to no longer need approval from
           “It’s  fair  to  say  Australian  companies   cornerstone cash injection from Sichuan   the  Science  and  Technology  Ministry  to
         have not had the experience in Brazil that   Yahuan Industrial Group. The Chinese   ship their product.
         they have had elsewhere, like in Chile, but   company is the third largest lithium hydrox-  The move to cut red tape comes as
         I think that is changing,” Vitale told Pay-  ide producer in the world and a major sup-  Brazil seeks to be a standout lithium ex-
         dirt. “I think it’s changing for a very simple   plier to Tesla Inc and other notable players   porter  after  prices peaked as  high  as
         reason: the country is highly prospective   in the battery space.        $US78,000/t in April.
         geologically, it’s incredibly well-endowed   Vitale said such an investment was in-  Mines and Energy Minister Adolfo Sach-
                                             dicative of hungry end-users swimming   sida said the Government’s decision could
                                             upstream to safeguard against supply   redirect lithium investments away from
                                             shortages.                           Eastern Europe and Asia towards Brazil.
                                               “They [Sichuan] want to align themselves   “That increases legal certainty and pre-
                                             with upcoming producers so as not to miss   dictability [for companies] while reducing
                                             the boat,” he said. “It’s a very interesting   bureaucracy,” Sachsida said.
                                             arrangement because we haven’t had to   The policy change comes four years af-
                                             give away any offtake rights. They’ve sim-  ter the Port of Rotterdam Authority, man-
                                             ply made an investment to back the explo-  ager of Europe’s largest port, purchased
                                             ration team.”                        30% in the port of Pecém in Ceará.
                                               The Oceana board includes execu-     Cargo throughput at the Port of Pecém
                                             tive director Sebastian Kneer, formerly of   has grown at an average of 26% each year
                                             Galaxy Resources, non-executive direc-  over the past decade, handling up to 17mt
                                             tor Qingtao Zeng who also serves on the   of cargo in 2018.
                                             board of North American lithium explorer   Such  a  collaboration is  an  indicator  of
                                             Winsome Resources Ltd, and non-execu-  strong business fundamentals for Vitale.
                                   Gino Vitale  tive director Simon Mottram.        “The port of Pecém is being established
                                               “We are fortunate to have a local direc-  with the cooperation of Rotterdam to in-
         and it’s unexplored. It’s huge, it’s elephant   tor, Simon, who has been a resident of   corporate their systems for exporting bulk
         country.”                           Brazil for more than 12 years and is flu-  commodities,” he said. “[Ceará are] very
           Solonopole has been subject to shallow   ent in Portuguese. That helps a lot,” Vitale   serious  about  developing  their  industries
         artisanal mining and the work of a previous   said.                      and they’re doing something about it, not
         company which lost the project to Oceana   “We’re very keen to hit the ground run-  just talking about it.
         following the breakdown of a JV. This has   ning, we’ve inherited the ‘A Team’ from   “About this time last year, Fortescue
         left guidelines for Vitale and his team to   Galaxy Resources, in particular Sebastian   Future Industries even signed a MoU with
         explore deeper when it comes time to spin   Kneer.”                      Ceará to develop their hydrogen industry.”
         the drill rig.                        Galaxy merged with lithium producer              – Fraser Palamara
           A previous soil sampling programme at   Orocobre last year to operate as Allkem
         the project took place over a 400 by 400m   Ltd,  the  Australian-Argentine  lithium  pro-
         grid and Oceana plans for a more refined   ducer valued at more than $6 billion.
         follow-up programme with some guidance   “Because lithium has been a nascent in-


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