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AFRIcA FocUs




            Black Rock banks on Tanzania




         lack Rock Mining Ltd managing direc-  degree of comfort that Tanzania wants the   foot wrong in its bid to develop Tanzania’s
      Btor John de Vries has welcomed the po-  mine and ultimately that means there will   first commercial graphite mine.
       tential for some Tanzanian “hurt money” to   be  some  clarity  on  how  the  free-carried   The year started on a positive note
       be packaged into the overall financing so-  interest legislation of 2017 is going to be   when the company signed a non-binding
       lution for his company’s Mahenge graphite   operationalised.”            EPC framework agreement with China
       project.                              Potential  financing  support  from  TIB   Railway  Seventh  Group  Ltd,  one  of  the
        Government-owned parastatal bank   came hot  on  the  heels  of  Black  Rock   world’s largest  construction  groups. This
       TIB  Development Bank  Ltd  confirmed in   entering a strategic alliance and devel-  was followed in April by confirmation from
       late June it was undertaking due diligence   opment  MoU  with  Korean  industrial  firm   the Tanzanian Government that it was ini-
       on Mahenge with a view towards providing   POSCO Group in early June.    tiating formal negotiations on the structure
       and arranging a syndicated loan facility for   POSCO  is  also  undertaking  its  own   and nature of the 16% free-carried inter-
       development of the project, about 370km   due diligence on Mahenge and will con-  est.
       south-west of Dar es Salaam.        firm next month whether it intends to pro-  While de Vries has been grounded in
        Due diligence is expected to take sev-  gress to a two-phased binding investment   Perth since March due to COVID-19 travel
       eral months and a positive decision from   agreement with Black Rock.    restrictions, he was confident the project                NEW DATES ANNOUNCED
       TIB at the end of that process would not   The first phase would involve POSCO   was in good hands with Black Rock’s in-
       only be a huge shot in the arm for Black   subscribing for up to $US10 million worth   country team.
       Rock but other resources groups in Tan-  of  shares or convertible  notes in  Black   “One thing that I think stands in our fa-
       zania, some three years after the industry   Rock, with funds to be applied to an early   vour here is very early on in the ethos of
       effectively came to a standstill when the   works programme, including completion of   the organisation we said ‘this is a mine in
       Government enacted widespread chang-  all engineering and design, and provision   Tanzania that should be run by Tanzania,
       es to its mining legislation.       of all-weather site access at Mahenge.  so let’s build the operating systems in the
        “Nobody’s  going  to  touch  us,  given   Phase two will include another invest-  organisation that allow that to occur’,” de
       where we are in Tanzania, so having some   ment of an amount yet to be determined,   Vries said.
       Tanzanian ‘hurt money’ in the equation is   with  funds likely  to  go  towards  project   “We want skilled local management and
       fundamentally  attractive  to  debt  financ-  construction, potentially by way of offtake   operators to run this business. It’s always
       ing  and  it’s  fundamentally  attractive  to   rights.                  been our ambition, but ironically it’s con-
       the larger end of the sort of equity funds   “What we’ve seen is that western con-  sistent with the national local content regu-
       that we want to be targeting,” de Vries told   sumers of lithium-ion batteries in particular   lations in Tanzania.
       Paydirt.                            are becoming increasingly very concerned   “I think ultimately if you’ve got a 26-year
        “These groups want a degree of comfort   about the dependency on China,” de Vries   mine life you have to play a long game and
       that Tanzania is committed to the industry   said. “We’ve also seen that there’s an ab-  I’d be pretty disappointed in 26 years’ time
       and Tanzania is committed to the project,   solute limit on synthetic graphite, so that   if a bunch of expats are running the asset.”
       and the most visible expression of that is   leaves natural flake to fill the void.   Now entering his fourth year in the hot
       being backed by a parastatal.         “Ultimately, whichever way you look at   seat at Black Rock, de Vries has no doubt
        “Where we see this coming together is   it, Africa, and Tanzania in particular, has   the business is in a far better position than
       TIB gives investors – debt and equity – a   the cleanest natural flake graphite availa-  when he first arrived. However, he insists
                                                             ble. So, the attrac-  he won’t be one to rest on his laurels.
                                                             tion for POSCO in   “We’ve  seen  some  classic  crash  and
                                                             Black Rock was     burns  here  in  West  Perth  where  people
                                                             quality  graphite  have  walked  in  and  said  ‘it’s  easy,  let’s
                                                             that  hedged  their   build it and they shall come’ and basically
                                                             strategic risk. And   done a gold/base metals play that says ‘I
                                                             from Black Rock’s   can produce a concentrate, fund me and
                                                             point of view, it   I’ll sort the rest out later’. Well, it turns out
                                                             was a chance for   that’s  not  the  right  approach,”  de  Vries
                                                             us to rebrand our-  said.
                                                             selves with a west-  “So, while it’s fashionable to run around
                                                             ern offtake group,   and throw bricks at those who have tried
                                                             which  obviously   and didn’t necessarily meet with the suc-
                                                             speaks volumes to   cess that they anticipated, I think the real
                                                             our capacity to at-  challenge is to say ‘what have you learnt
                                                             tract debt finance.”  and how have you incorporated that into
                                                               Despite   the    your business model?’, and there’s very
                                                             challenges posed   few  people  who  are  actually  having  that
                                                             this year by the   conversation.”
                                                             global COVID-19
                                                             pandemic, Black               – Michael Washbourne
                                                             Rock has not put a
               Black Rock managing director John de Vries on site at the
                                Mahenge graphite project, Tanzania


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