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tors such as Perenti and its                                   and physical stress because they oper-
                   African Underground Mining                                     ated for three months straight and that is
                   Services (AUMS) division                                       obviously not industry standard.
                   which has a high proportion                                      “There was a lot of pressure on fami-
                   of expat employees.                                            lies back in Australia, pressure on indi-
                     “AUMS has a greater level                                    viduals  on  sites  in  the  region.  We  saw
                   of expats because of the                                       that and had messages from individu-
                   technical  challenges  and                                     als and partners in Australia who were
                   the training of local staff is                                 asking what was going on and why their
                   more of a long-term propo-                                     partners couldn’t come home. I think it
                   sition,” he said. “Expats who                                  was a pretty extraordinary thing to say:
                   were usually working on 6/3                                    ‘I am going to stay on site not knowing
                   or 7/3 rosters were required                                   when they were going to leave’. It could
                   in the March to June period                  Jeff Quartermaine  have been six months, it could have been
                   to work away for extended                                      a year.”
                   periods. We put in place   not just about keeping them working but   Given the hard borders in place in Aus-
                   measures to help them and   how we can help them feel positive and   tralia and parts of Africa, people move-
                   their families, such as sup-  motivated.”                      ment has proven harder than equipment
                   port  packages  for  families,   De Leo’s point about motivation and   logistics. However, companies remain
                   including things like home   performance reflects one of the rare pos-  alert to the cross-border challenges be-
                   repairs, etc.             itives from the crisis; the ability of locally   ing posed.
                     “We  have  also  arranged   trained employees to take on greater re-  “In  South  Africa,  we  had  critical  sup-
                   nine  charter  flights  our-  sponsibility.                    ply  issues  because  factories  were  shut
                   selves and worked with      “It  has  really  shown  the  importance   down,” De Leo said. “We began investi-
                   clients on others. We have   of our training programmes, particularly   gating how we could get things fabricated
                   repatriated  500  people  so   given he limited ability we have to be   or even re-fabricated but eventually we
                   far. When the shutdown    on  site,”  Norwell  said.  “The  leadership   didn’t have to as the borders reopened.
                   came, the problem with our   base regularly visits Africa but because   There have been other situations where
                   reliance on general aviation   they have not been able to, we have em-  we would usually send in a team of our
                   became quite stark.”      powered our people there and they have   own inspectors to inspect work, but we
                     Barnes is clearly proud of   shown their capability and responded   have had to use local groups, which has
                   the coordinated response of   to  the  accountability  we  are  placing  on   added a small element of uncertainty.”
                   the Australian companies,   them.                                Norwell said Perenti had moved early
                   contractors and government
                   in West Africa.
                     “What  you  see  now  is
                   reasonably  good  coopera-         I think it was a pretty extraordinary thing
                   tion  on  the  charter  flights  “
                   coming  in  and  out  of  West          to say: ‘I am going to stay on site not
                   Africa,” Barnes said. “While      knowing when they were going to leave’.
                   Perenti might be the lead
                   company  Resolute in  Mali,    It could have been six months, it could have
                   Perseus  in  Cote  d’Ivoire                         been a year.
                   and all of the other services
                   companies  are  jumping  in
                   and getting people on their
         flights in and out of West Africa. I think a   “Thanks  to  our  people  providing  that   to negate any supply chain disruptions.
         positive to come out of COVID has been   continuity, we have been able to continue   “On the supply chain we looked at vari-
         a lot of more industry-wide cooperation   to deliver and operations are going ex-  ous scenarios around the possible dura-
         than there was in the past.”        tremely well.                        tion of the pandemic and the impact on
           De Leo said it had been relationships   De Leo has seen a pivot to finding lo-  operations and commodity prices, en-
         which had seen his company successful-  cal opportunities for Lycopodium’s vari-  suring we had indicators on shipping and
         ly move people between sites and home.  ous offices.                     aviation and the manufacturing of sup-
           “There  are  logistical  issues  around   “Due  to  issues  of  mobility  we  are  fo-  plies required,” he said.
         charters, etc and it has added complex-  cusing  on  domestic  work  for  a  number   “We  are  running  a  level  of  inventory
         ity but we have managed because of the   of jurisdictions and domestic solutions   which is higher in Africa anyway. We in-
         relationships,” he said. “We have worked   regarding things like sub-contractors and   creased this as COVID-19 took hold and
         to understand that complexity and how to   supplies,”                    some borders were closed for a period.
         top up and replace teams on projects.”  Askew  has been impressed by the   Botswana for instance – where we have
           Like Norwell, De Leo has been insist-  level  of  commitment  employees  have   the mining contract at [Cupric Canyon
         ent on ensuring the mental health of staff   shown in the West African mining opera-  Ltd’s] Zone 5 copper mine – relies heav-
         is supported.                       tions.                               ily  on  freight  coming  through  South  Af-
           “I  have  been  singularly  impressed  by   “A lot of people put up their hand and   rica but there were periods when the bor-
         the reaction of our employees, not just   offered to stay on site for longer periods;   der was shut completely. It is open again
         expats but those from our host communi-  they deserve a lot of credit. They were   now, but we continue to keep a high level
         ties in Cote d’Ivoire and elsewhere. It is   put under a fair amount of psychological   of inventory.”


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