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                          Retirement on hold for



                                 rare earths legend




         he unprecedented opportunity to develop                                our initial test work at ANSTO give us confi-
       Tthe first ionic clay-hosted rare earths mine                            dence that we will be able to be a producer
       outside of China and Myanmar was all the                                 of a rare earth concentrate which will be an
       incentive industry stalwart Dudley Kingsnorth                            integral part of the supply chain that is inde-
       needed to come out of semi-retirement.                                   pendent of China.”
        Professor Kingsnorth, a  former project                                  AREL  is  currently  looking  to  recruit  a
       manager at Mt Weld who is considered one                                 managing director who will be based out
       of the world’s foremost rare earths experts, is                          of Adelaide and lead the company into the
       chairing Australian Rare Earths Ltd (AREL)                               development phase at Koppamurra. In the
       which debuted on the ASX on July 1 follow-                               meantime, the existing team is awaiting as-
       ing an oversubscribed $12 million IPO.                                   say  results  from  the  recent  79-push  tube
        Shares in AREL surged as high as $1                                     core hole drill programme over areas adja-
       in the days following its listing as investors                           cent to the existing resources at Red Tail and
       quickly warmed to the landmark opportunity                               Yellow Tail.
       in front of the company via its Koppamurra                                Beyond the resource upgrade planned for
       rare earths project on the border of South                               the next quarter, AREL is seeking to seam-
       Australia and Victoria.                                                  lessly transition into study mode. Kingsnorth
        Koppamurra hosts an inferred resource of                                said the company had already set a goal of
       39.9mt @ 725 ppm TREO which the compa-                                   developing the project for less than $US100
       ny is planning to upgrade in Q4. The project’s                           million.
       mineral assemblage contains a combination             Dudley Kingsnorth   The Koppamurra tenements are predomi-
       of the lighter neodymium and praseodymium                                nantly located on the South Australian side of
       as well as the heavy dysprosium and terbium   his feet up after more than 50 years in the   the border, although some of its 4,000sq km
       rare earths which all go into the permanent   industry, was then presented with an offer he   ground holding does spill over into Victoria.
       magnets needed for the motors powering   could not refuse.               Kingsnorth does not believe this will be an is-
       electric and hybrid vehicles.         “I saw it was a great opportunity to effec-  sue for the company as it looks to progress
        “We can supply people who will produce   tively come out of retirement because there   into development.
       these permanent magnets with a complete   are no ionic clay deposits outside of China   “There is a focus nationally and in Victoria
       suite of rare earths,” Kingsnorth told Paydirt.  and Myanmar currently in production and   as well to mine critical minerals and process
        “The ionic clays that we have at Koppa-  supplying these heavy rare earths,” King-  them, and we believe that by the way we’re
       murra are not exactly the same as those in   snorth said.                conducting our exploration and the way we’re
       China,  but  they  are  sufficiently  similar  and   “There’s no question that the results we’ve   going forward, that would help facilitate us
       the results we’ve been able to obtain so far   had to date from our [hand auger] drilling and   getting any approvals that we would require
       from ANSTO have convinced us that we will                                in Victoria,” he said.
       be able to recover a mixed rare earth con-                                “We’ve had a lot of encouragement from
       centrate.                                                                the South Australian Government and the
        “We believe we have a very unique op-                                   local community who we’re communicating
       portunity  to  supplement  the  current  supply                          with at the moment.”
       of rare earths from China. Up until a couple                              Forecasts from the International Energy
       of years ago, the illegal production of rare                             Agency suggest the demand for rare earth
       earths in China was a very significant prob-                             permanent magnets will increase sevenfold
       lem. China has now clamped down on that,                                 over the next two decades. Kingsnorth said
       but that illegal production itself was largely                           current production trajectories point to an
       based on the ionic clays and that’s why re-                              imminent supply deficit and the world needs
       sources  of  their  ionic  clays  have  dropped                          more material from outside China.
       off appreciably. Probably about 50% of their                              “In the heavy rare earths space, we need
       ironic clays are now being sourced from My-                              China plus a couple of others, and we be-
       anmar, and that in itself presents quite a big                           lieve AREL is going to be one of the ‘couple
       [jurisdictional] risk.”                                                  of others’ in the heavy rare earths space out-
        AREL was founded by now non-executive                                   side China,” he said. “We’re not saying we’re
       directors Rick Pobjoy and Bryn Jones and                                 going to first, but we think we’ve got every
       the company’s name was acquired from a                                   opportunity to be amongst those which are
       defunct real estate business.                                            going to complement what China produces.”
        In late 2019, Pobjoy and Jones identified
       the  ionic  clay  opportunity  at  Koppamurra   AREL’s ionic clay-hosted Koppamurra         – Michael Washbourne
       during a visit to the South Australian Core   rare earths project crosses the South
       Library. Kingsnorth, who was looking to put   Australian border into Victoria



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