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ory  last  month  celebrated
                Tone year in the hot seat at
                Northern  Minerals  after  being
                handed the keys to both the
                company and its now globally
                recognised  Browns  Range  pro-
                ject  following  the  departure  of
                long-serving predecessor and
                colleague George Bauk.  The
                leadership transition occurred at
                a time when the future of the as-
                piring heavy rare earths produc-
                er appeared precariously placed
                to those outside its four walls.
                  Northern Minerals had only
                months earlier suspended op-
                erations at Browns Range,
                about 160km south-east of
                Halls  Creek  in  Western  Aus-
                tralia’s Kimberley region, due                                   Northern Minerals chief executive Mark Tory
                to the COVID-19 pandemic. In
                the background, the company’s   company over our journey.           “We’re not going to be continuously
                long-running dispute with the   “It’s  given  everyone  here  the  confi-  running the ore sorter and then putting
                Australian Tax Office over R&D   dence moving forward that the company   it through the beneficiation plant and the
                credits was far from resolved.   has the cash and we’re going to be able   hydromet.  We’ll  do  the  ore  sorter  work
                  Prices for dysprosium and ter-  to fund the programmes we’re now rolling   first  and  then  the  beneficiation  and  the
                bium,  which  the  company  had   out. All of the guys on site are energised,   hydromet work at the pilot plant level.
                been mining and processing via   both those in the pilot plant doing the test   Then we’ll be looking at processing the
                an on-site pilot plant for the past   work for the ore sorter and the explora-  stockpiles sitting at the front of the plant,
                two years, were also showing   tion team who have over 170 targets they   starting  sometime  in  the  June  quarter
                no signs of awakening from their   want to put some money into.”  next year.”
                nearly decade-long slumber.    Tory is quick to dismiss suggestions   Since being switched on in mid-2018,
                  Tory was the obvious candi-  the past year was a period of turnaround   the  Browns Range pilot plant  has  pro-
                date  to  fill  Bauk’s  giant  shoes,   for Northern Minerals, instead preferring   duced more than  210,000kg of heavy
                having served as chief financial   to describe it as a “massage” to the com-  rare  earth  carbonate.  That  package  in-
                officer  and  company  secretary   pany’s long-held strategy of becoming   cludes 103,731kg of rare earth oxide,
                of Northern  Minerals for eight   the largest producer of heavy rare earths   which in turn contains 9,751kg of dyspro-
                years. Since the handover he   outside China.                     sium oxide and 1,245kg terbium oxide.
                has  been  instrumental  in  not   Having successfully operated the pi-  Regular shipments exit Darwin port and
                only settling the company’s is-  lot plant at Browns Range for two years,   are delivered to the company’s offtake
                sues with the ATO to extinguish   Northern Minerals is now running a fea-  partner Thyssenkrupp Materials Trading
                its debt burden, but also raising   sibility study for a full-scale beneficiation   GmbH.
                $20 million via a heavily over-  plant as an alternative to moving straight   Tory said operation of the pilot plant –
                subscribed placement to restart   into development of a much larger facil-  comparable in size to several small gold
                pilot plant operations and fire up   ity incorporating hydrometallurgical pro-  processing facilities in WA – was not only
                the drill rigs at Browns Range   cessing and separation.          producing saleable parcels of rare earths
                for the first time in seven years.  Tory said pursuing a standalone ben-  but  a  number  of  key  learnings  around
                  “The last 12 months have    eficiation plant was a more attractive first   what a full-scale processing facility might
                been great in relation to shoring   option for potential financiers and would   look like.
                up  our  financial  position,”  Tory   also bring operational cash flow forward   “One of those is we will not build a full-
                told Paydirt following a site visit   by at least two years compared to the   scale hydromet plant up on site,” Tory
                to Browns Range in June.      original plan outlined in the 2015 DFS.  explained. “We can foresee difficulties in
                  “We’re currently sitting at the   “We’re basically looking to finish up our   attracting the right level of staff to run a
                start  of  the  financial  year  with   ore sorter test work in Q1 2022, including   hydromet plant and also the fact of how
                $20 million in the bank, which   running product we’ll get out of the ore   costly it will be to run one in such a re-
                is a great position to be in and   sorter through the beneficiation/hydrom-  mote  area.  We  needed  to  be  closer  to
                one that we haven’t been in as a   et plant,” he said.            cheaper  energy,  cheaper  reagents  and



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