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from 2005 to 2012, and we have had   periods of extensive drug use, urine sam-  dow of detection time. Once a drug is
        zero post-accident urine positive results   ples are usually clear of any evidence of   consumed, the residual metabolites are
        for the past five years,” Woodruff said.   drugs within 48-72 hours. Urine remains   embedded in the hair and, apart from
        “The results are undeniable, hair test-  an applicable tool in the detection of   destroying the hair itself, are nearly
        ing has helped us keep lifestyle drug   short-term drug use. However, when the   impossible to remove. A typical 1.5-inch
        users out from behind the wheel of our   objective is to identify a record of drug   hair sample collected from the scalp
        trucks.”                           use, particularly for pre-employment or   produces a 90-day window of detection.
            If J.B. Hunt’s drug screening pro-  random drug screening, 48-72 hours   In a side-by-side comparison of
        gram were based solely on the DOT uri-  simply doesn’t cut it.        almost 10,000 hair and urine assay
        nalysis requirements, 3,172 drug users   Alternatively, a hair specimen   results, a 2007 study conducted by Dr.
        would have gone undetected. The unfor-  offers a much longer retrospective win-                     
        tunate reality is that these drivers may
        have gained employment with another
        carrier not utilizing hair testing.                  Hair Follicle Drug Testing
            Prompted by mounting media
        accounts indicating DOT drug test
        collection protocols were not being
                                              Storm Ahead
        adhered to, in 2007 the Government
        Accountability Office (GAO) led an
        undercover investigation into the vul-  Storm Ahead
        nerability and shortcomings of DOT’s
        drug testing regulations as they relate
        to commercial truck drivers. The
        investigation found many kinks in the    Motor carrier studies show
        armor that are allowing drug users to    as high as 20% of driver
        circumvent detection in urinalysis drug
        screening.                               applicants are getting past
            Investigators used false driver’s    the DOT drug test.
        licenses to gain access at all 24 collec-
        tion sites targeted in the investigation,   Is your pre-employment
        demonstrating how easily a drug user     applicant clean of drugs
        could send a substitute to take test in
        their stead. Additionally, 75 percent    for a day, but has a
        of the urine collection sites failed to   hidden history of
        restrict access to substances such as    drug abuse?
        clear water sources, soap, air freshener
        or other chemicals that can be used
        to dilute or adulterate a urine speci-  The solution: Hair Testing
        men. Quick research finds that drug-
        masking products are widely available    Be assured with MedDirect’s knowledgeable
        on the Internet. Investigators purchased   staff and hair specimen collectors nationwide.
        a number of contaminants from the
        Internet and successfully used them for
        the specimen. Every adulterant used by        Motor Carrier Specific
        investigators went undetected by drug          Hair Testing
        screening labs and obtained a passing             Repo t r
                                                            t
        result.                                        Studies/S ats/Q&A/More
            Poor administering practices and
                                                    877-866-2161
        prevalent use of adulterants are not the    877-866-2161                        MedDirect
        only limitations to urinalysis. Traces of   GoMedDirect.com                         The Power of Choice
        the most commonly used drugs among
        truck drivers such as opiates, amphet-
                                                        l
                                                                             l
                                                                                          l
                                                                     I
        amines and cocaine are erased relatively   TPA    Drug Testing     MROs    Compliance    Background Checks
        fast in urine. Consequently, even after                           Arkansas Trucking. cdr
        arkansas Trucking rePorT | issue 2 2013	                                                                  39








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