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In an appearance on Fox Business
                                                                              March 12, American Trucking
               “THAT TRANSITION’S GOING TO HAPPEN. IT’S                       Associations President and CEO Chris
              JUST NOT GOING TO HAPPEN TOMORROW. THIS                         Spear said electric vehicles will not

              IS NOT ABOUT RAINBOWS AND UNICORNS. THE                         solve America’s rising inflation and
            AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRIC CARS, IF YOU WANTED                      increasing supply chain problems. He
                                                                              called for a “realistic domestic policy”
             ONE, YOU’D BE WAITING MONTHS. WE’VE GOT A                        that includes increasing oil leases,
          BACKLOG ON BATTERIES, AND A SHEER LACK OF THE                       exploration and production.
             ABILITY TO CHARGE THIS EQUIPMENT, NOT JUST                           “That transition’s going to happen.
                              CARS BUT TRUCKS.”                               It’s just not going to happen tomorrow,”
                                                                              he said. “This is not about rainbows
                                                                              and unicorns. The availability of electric
               —CHRIS SPEAR, AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS                   cars, if you wanted one, you’d be
                               PRESIDENT AND CEO                              waiting months. We’ve got a backlog on
                                                                              batteries, and a sheer lack of the ability
                                                                              to charge this equipment, not just cars
            Another alternative is renewable   build them into their freight networks.  but trucks.”
        diesel, which also is made from        Newton said the study shows that   Even if a truck fueling technology
        vegetable oil and animal fat sources.   policies incentivizing biofuels and   greatly reduced emissions in a cost-
        Almost 1 billion gallons are consumed   other power sources could be at least   effective manner, it wouldn’t be enough
        annually in the United States, but that   as good as electrification. There aren’t   to protect the environment by itself.
        number could increase to 5.1 billion   enough electric trucks on the market to   Medium- and heavy-duty trucks were
        gallons by the end of 2024. It produces   replace diesels, and there’s not enough   responsible for only 7% of the country’s
        68.7% lower emissions than diesel   electricity currently being produced to   greenhouse gas emissions in 2019.
        consumed in an internal combustion   power the trucks.                Overall, the transportation sector was
        engine.                                “It seems as though policies are   responsible for 29% of greenhouse
            Finally, there’s natural gas. There   being created to check a box or appease   gases, with electricity generation second
        are already 175,000 natural gas vehicles   a certain portion of the population who   at 25% followed by industrial (23%),
        in the United States, most of them   perceives something that may or may   residential/commercial (13%) and
        commercial motor vehicles. These   not be true as far as the actual impact   agriculture (10%).
        produce 27.8% lower carbon dioxide   of forcing the industry to move to   Medium- and heavy-duty trucks
        emissions over the lifetime of the truck   electric trucks,” she said.  were responsible for 24% of greenhouse
        than diesel engines, or 1 million fewer   Newton noted that past government   gas emissions in the United States
        pounds of carbon dioxide.          regulations forced truck manufacturers   produced by the transportation
            To produce its report, ATRI used   to transition to new equipment before   industry. Light-duty vehicles were
        data from the GREET (Greenhouse    the technology was ready. Trucking   responsible for 58%, and they were
        gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy   companies paid a heavy price by having   responsible for 17% of the country’s
        use in Technologies) model developed by   to buy more expensive engines that   overall emissions.
        the U.S. Department of Energy Argonne   didn’t always work. Motor carriers are   Newton noted that trucking is
        National Laboratory, and other data   willing to move to cleaner-burning   agnostic about what kind of fuel it uses.
        sources.                           engines, but it must make sense.       “The industry is going to find
            Arkansas Trucking Association      “Historically, the industry    the most cost-effective and efficient
        President Shannon Newton said for   has proven that we intend to be   mechanism to fuel their fleet,” she said.
        ATA’s members, a switch to electric   good partners when it comes to   “And if that turns out to be biofuels or
        trucks for over-the-road, irregular   the environment, and that it is our   if it turns out to be electrification or
        routes “still feels like it’s really far   ambition to be able to deploy equipment   if it turns out to be some combination
        away.” Larger carriers are experimenting   that is environmentally friendly,” she   of all three across different service
        with the technology, but it’s not cost-  said. “But there is a balance between   networks, the industry has a vested
        effective for many mid-size fleets. Even   what is environmentally friendly and   interest in finding that solution.
        if the infrastructure and charging   what is economically viable. Sometimes   “And those that do it well will be
        stations were available — which they’re   the regulators get a little bit out in front   rewarded with success, and those that
        not — carriers can’t acquire electric   of themselves, a little bit over their   don’t will fall by the wayside.” ATR
        trucks at their current high cost and   skis.”

        ARKANSAS TRUCKING REPORT  |  Issue 3 2022                                                                 45
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