Page 155 - The City and Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1 for the Level 3 Apprenticeship (9189), Level 2 Technical Certificate (8202) and Level 2 Diploma (6035)
P. 155

Chapter 2 Common processes and techniques

                   a logbook, together with the results of any tests performed. Planned
                   preventative maintenance operations include:
                   ●  checking and repairing float-operated valves and setting water levels in
                      cisterns                                                             Gate valve  Stop valve
                   ●  cleaning out cold water cisterns of all sediment as required
                   ●  routine boiler maintenance
                   ●  checking and re-washering taps as required
                   ●  routine testing of above-ground drainage systems                     Service valve  Double check valve
                   ●  checking the operation of any safety valves
                   ●  checking the operation of all external controls and isolation valves,
                      including:
                      –  stop taps
                      –  gate valves                                                       Single check  Motorised zone
                      –  isolation valves                                                  valve       valve
                      –  motorised valves
                      –  thermostats.
                2  Breakdowns, repairs and emergencies: these are unplanned maintenance
                   activities that can occur at any time and include:                      Safety/relief  Drain valve
                   ●  burst pipes                                                          valve
                   ●  boiler breakdowns
                   ●  running overflows
                   ●  blockages
                   ●  dripping taps
                   ●  WC cistern problems.
                                                                                           Radiator    3-port motorised
                Drawing symbols of plumbing valves and                                     valve       valve
                appliances                                                                                  M

                Working drawings for plumbing and heating installations often contain symbols
                that represent pipes, valves and appliances. It is important that these symbols
                are recognised for systems to be installed properly. All symbols shown will be in   Pump  Water meter
                accordance with BS 1192:2007.


                SUMMARY

                During this chapter, we have explored the tools required, the materials we use
                and the installation practices we need to master to enable us to install good,   Expansion  Float-operated
                                                                                                       valve
                                                                                           vessel
                working systems that not only meet the requirements of the regulations, but   p  Figure 2.63 Plumbing symbols
                also satisfy the customer’s needs and expectations. Good working practices    drawings
                at the start of your plumbing career will serve you well as you broaden your
                experience, gain knowledge and improve your skills.













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