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The City & Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1

                                            Construction-specific legislation

                                            The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015

                                            The Construction (Design and Management) (CDM) Regulations 2015 are the
                                            principal piece of health and safety legislation specifically written for the
                                            construction industry. They came into force on 6 April 2015, replacing and
                                            updating previous regulations.
                      INDUSTRY TIP          The main aim of the CDM Regulations 2015 is to combine health and safety
                                            into the management of large construction projects and to encourage everyone
                 You can access the         involved to work together to:
                 Construction (Design and
                 Management) Regulations 2015   ●  improve the planning and management of projects from the very start
                 at: www.legislation.gov.uk/  ●  identify hazards early on, so they can be eliminated or reduced at the design
                 uksi/2015/51/contents/made    planning stage and the remaining risks can be properly managed
                                            ●  target effort where it can do the most good in terms of health and safety,
                                               and discourage unnecessary red tape.
                      INDUSTRY TIP
                                            The aim is for health and safety considerations to be treated as an essential
                 A summary of the duties of   part of a project’s development and not as an afterthought or added extra. This
                 each party and how they    ensures that the responsibility lies firmly with all individuals, from management
                 are applied is given in Table   at the highest level, the client, the designer (architect) and the main contractor,
                 1.2. This is taken from the   down to the subcontractors, tradespersons and apprentices on-site.
                 Health and Safety Executive
                 (HSE) publication L153     The CDM Regulations require the appointment of a principal designer whose
                 Managing health and safety   job it is to advise the client on health and safety issues during the design and
                 in construction, (published   planning phases of construction work. They should:
                 2015), available on the HSE’s   ●  help the client prepare the pre-construction information, and ensure that
                 website at: www.hse.gov.uk/
                 pubns/priced/l153.pdf         this is received by the designers and principal contractor in good time
                                            ●  ensure that the designers fulfil their roles
                                            ●  plan, manage and monitor pre-construction phase, co-ordinating any
                KEY TERM
                                               matters relating to health and safety during this phase to ensure that the
                Health and Safety Executive    project is without health and safety issues
                (HSE): the government       ●  eliminate and control any risks throughout the design work
                body in the UK responsible   ●  ensure that there is co-operation and co-ordination between all duty
                for the encouragement,
                regulation and enforcement     holders
                of workplace health, safety   ●  liaise with the principal contractor to share information relevant to the
                and welfare regulations and    planning, management and monitoring of the construction phase, and
                government legislation.        co-ordinate any health and safety issues during construction
                                            l  prepare the health and safety file.

                                              Table 1.2 CDM roles and duties
                 CDM duty holders: who are they?   Summary of role/main duties
                 Clients are organisations or   Make suitable arrangements for managing a project. This includes making sure:
                 individuals for whom a construction   ●  other duty holders are appointed
                 project is carried out.       ●  sufficient time and resources are allocated.
                                               Make sure:
                                               ●  relevant information is prepared and provided to other duty holders
                                               ●  the principal designer and principal contractor carry out their duties
                                               ●  welfare facilities are provided.
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