Page 465 - The City and Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1 for the Level 3 Apprenticeship (9189), Level 2 Technical Certificate (8202) and Level 2 Diploma (6035)
P. 465

Chapter 7 Central heating systems

                  Table 7.5 Advantages and disadvantages of the microbore system

                 Advantages                          Disadvantages
                 Contains only a small amount of water and   Microbore piping is easily damaged and not
                 so is heated quickly                very resistant to knocks
                 Microbore tubing comes in fully annealed   Microbore tubes can easily get blocked with
                 coils, is easily bent by hand and is easily   sludge if the system is installed poorly
                 hidden
                 It can sometimes be a cheaper form of
                 installation
                 Long lengths of tubing mean fewer joints
                 Can be used with sealed and open vented
                 systems, Y-plan or S-plan
                 The system is Building Regulations
                 Document L compliant

                The reversed return system

                The reversed return system is designed for larger systems and is a variation on
                the two-pipe system. In the reversed return system, the flow and returns are   p  Figure 7.21 Microbore manifolds
                connected, as before, to separate flow and return pipes, but the return travels
                away from the boiler in the same direction as the flow before looping around to
                be connected to the return at the boiler. By doing this, the amount of pipe used
                on both flow and the return is almost equal, which has the effect of ensuring
                that all of the heat emitters reach full temperature at about the same time.
                Reversing the return makes balancing the system much quicker and easier and,
                in some cases, balancing is eliminated completely.









                      22 mm
                                                                              15 mm
                                                                                                    15 mm



                                                    22 mm


                                                    22 mm



                                                                                                    15 mm
                                                                              15 mm


                                                                                       22 mm
                p  Figure 7.22 The reversed return system





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