Page 302 - Basic Japanese
P. 302
Most of the numbers are made up of primary numerals +
the counter -nichi (in rapid speech sometimes pronounced -
nchi), but the numbers from 2 through 10, 14, 20, and 24
contain elements from the set of secondary numerals + the
counter -ka.
6.14. Names of the months
The names of the months are made by adding the counter -
gatsu to the primary numerals:
Ichigatsu January
Nigatsu February
Sangatsu March
Shigatsu April
Gogatsu May
Rokugatsu June
Shichigatsu July
Hachigatsu August
Kugatsu September
Jūgatsu October
Jūichigatsu November
Jūnigatsu December
Notice that the older variants for 4, 7, and 9 (shi-, shichi-,
and ku-) are always used in the month names instead of the
more common forms yon-, nana-, and kyū. There is also
another word for January, Shōgatsu. Be sure to differentiate
Nigatsu ‘(the second month =) February’ from ni-kagetsu ‘two

