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Monday, September 20, 2021  /  PEOPLE DAILY                                                    PEOPLE SPEAK
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      New thinking urgently needed to tame fuel price surge                                              ODDLY   ENOUGH
                                                                                                                  K

       The skyrocketing fuel prices at                                     as the panacea for rising prices.
      the pump are very bad news for Ke-  ("5)6 ,""3"                      This is so disingenuous. Economics
      nyans. Coming at a time when the                                     101 teaches us that oligopolies, like
      economy is crippled by Covid-19, it is     5IFTF BSF IBSTI UJNFT BOE UIF HPWFSONFOU IBT UP CJUF UIF   Kenya’s oil sector, do not compete,
      pushing people to desperation.                                       and actually collude to keep prices
       The country is headed towards a   CVMMFU  5IF USBKFDUPSZ JT UPP EBOHFSPVT UP CF BMMPXFE UP DPOUJOVF  artificially high.
      tipping point. New thinking is ur-                                    Our oil market is an oligopoly
      gently needed to defuse the mount-  is because this is the only dynamic   need fiscal discipline. Thirdly, sus-  (market with limited competition
      ing anger over the rising cost of   over which it has full control, and   pend expenditures on non-essential   dominated by a few players). The
      living. All leaders are united on this   where it can get immediate impact.  projects that can wait for the econ-  main players are Vivo Energy (Shell)
      — fuel prices have shot beyond ac-  This is very urgent. Another price   omy to turnaround post-Covid. The   with a 26 per cent market share, fol-
      ceptable levels, and must be reduced   review is due in 25 days. With the pre-  money saved from such projects can   lowed by Total Kenya at 23 per cent,   'XFN OHDUQV WR
      soonest.               vailing anger, that will not be the time   be used to cover the consequent dent   Rubis Energy at 13 per cent, and Ola
       First, let’s break down the reasons   to raise prices any further, irrespec-  in revenues due to reduction of taxes   Energy and National Oil Corporation   VD\ ¶EORRG\ IRRO·
      behind the rising fuel costs. The key   tive of any changes in oil dynamics.  on fuel. This entails bringing down   of Kenya at seven per cent each. The
      two factors are the international   However, a sustainable formula   the current huge deficit in the budget   other 45 companies in the industry   DIWHU PLPLFNLQJ
      prices of crude oil, and the value of   must replace the current one. Sim-  to more closely align government   share the remaining 25 per cent.
      the shilling against the dollar. Rising   ply put, the level of taxation on fuel   expenditures to its revenues.  Secondly, oligopolistic markets re-  LWV FDUHWDNHU
      crude prices increase cost of landed   must come down. Even the subsidy   These are harsh times, and gov-  tain artificially high prices irrespec-
      product in Kenya, while a depreciat-  route is not sustainable. The industry   ernment has no alternative but to   tive of reduction in costs. Further,   A dog says woof, a cow goes moo,
      ing shilling means more of the local   regulator, the Energy and Petroleum   bite the bullet. The trajectory is too   capricious price increases based on   and a duck… swears at you like a
      currency is needed for same quantity   Regulatory Authority (EPRA), said   dangerous to be allowed to continue.  selfish considerations are the norm.   human being from the 1970s?
      of product. The government has little   it was not allowed to subsidise the   Lastly, whatever the government   Kenya has been here before. There   That’s right – not every duck
      control over these two.  prices this time round after doing so   does, it must not eliminate the EPRA   is a reason why the price mechanism   wants to quack.
       The biggest leverage the govern-  for two straight months. The govern-  pricing mechanism, which has been   was instituted in the first place. It   Scientists have recorded the first
      ment has are over its taxes on fuel.   ment cannot sustain an economy   a critical component in providing   stabilised the market. In Uganda’s   known instance of one that has
      Taxes on fuel are a very easy and ef-  wide subsidy.  stability and predictability of the   free energy market, oil companies   learned to mimic human speech,
      fective method of raising revenues   To tackle this, three challenges   local fuel market. It is now the fash-  have raised pump prices twice in the   with one in Australia – called Ripper
      for government. It’s literally an   must be addressed. First, new sourc-  ionable thing by so-called “experts”   last one month. This is extremely   – telling them: ‘You bloody fool’.
      economy-wide tax.      es of revenue must be sought im-  to dismiss the pricing mechanism   destabilising to businesses and the   It seems like a joke, we know, but
       The government must, therefore,   mediately. Secondly, close loopholes   because it is institutes price controls.   economy. Don’t go back there.  it has been documented in an offi-
      go back to the drawing board and re-  and leakages in government spend-  They now want the government   cial journal and recorded on tape.
      look at the taxes it levies on fuel. This   ing. There is too much wastage. We   to allow “oil companies to compete,”   — gathukara@gmail.com   Ripper is quite the vocalist, as he
                                                                                                     has also learned how to do an imita-
                                                                                                     tion of a door closing.
                                                                                                      It is thought that he picked these
                                                                                                     up from a man who looked after
      Politicians owe us an intact country brand beyond ‘22                                          him, in a similar way to how parrots
                                                                                                     learn to talk.
                                                                                                      The musk duck was hand-reared
       It is less than a year to the General   8"64* 8"-:"                 it should be rewarded with a transi-  from an egg found at the Tidbinbilla
      Election and already everyone feels                                  tion that is smooth enough to ensure   Nature Reserve near the capital city
                                                                                                     Canberra in 1983. He was recorded
      the rising political temperatures.      1PMJUJDBM MFBEFST TIPVME BTTVSF UIF WPUFS   elections are a one-day affair.   doing his unusual trick in 1987,
      Politicians are busy planning cam-                                    This is a plea to politicians to as-  but research about it has now been
      paigns and scheming political coali-  UIBU XF XJMM HFU CBDL UP VTVBM CVTJOFTT JO UIF   sure us that we can get back to busi-  authenticated and published in a
      tions. The media is switching heavily   TIPSUFTU UJNF QPTTJCMF BGUFS FMFDUJPOT  ness in the shortest time possible af-  special issue of the journal Philo-
      to headlines that favour political ac-                               ter elections and that the journey to   sophical Transactions of the Royal
      tivities. And the country — from the   while new charters from Romania   ensure our country brand is a heri-  the ballot will not stain our national   Society of London B.
      urban to the rural — has been bitten   and Ukraine prove we remain an   tage that the next generations can   and international image. This is our   “These sounds have been de-
      by the political bug.   investment destination of choice, the   pride themselves in? Does it matter   motherland and we would like to   scribed before, but were never ana-
       Unfortunately, this five-year cycle   Expressway is soon going to change   whether we are deliberate on our   have it intact beyond elections.   lysed in any detail and went so far
      this time round finds us amid a pan-  our infrastructure story, the Mara mi-  personal contribution as citizens?    We must all safeguard the gains   unnoticed by researchers of vocal
      demic that has led to loss of lives, dis-  gration ongoing, and we are starting   Kenya is known for its strong dem-  from our long struggle to a demo-  learning,” the authors said.
      ruption to normal life and a dented   to reap the fruit of an economy that is   ocratic space and the freedom that   cratic and peaceful country. It is on   Previously, parrots and hum-
      economy besides a severe strain on   slowly coming getting on its feet.  we enjoy as citizens is admirable. We   this solid country brand we will con-  mingbirds were the only birds
                                                                                                     thought to display this ability,
      the infrastructure of the medical   These positive narratives should   may not appreciate fully how many   tinue to rise and take our place in the   though several mammals such as
      institutions.          remind our leaders that as they cam-  people would trade places with us to   region and in the global stage.   whales, dolphins, seals, bats and
       On a more positive side, it also   paign for political seats, we expect    take the share we have as bona fide   We would like some assurance   elephants can imitate sounds.
      finds us counting many of our bless-  manifestos that build on what is   citizens of our blessed country but   that after elections we shall be able   - Metro
      ings as a nation. Kenya continues to   working for us. The lucky candidate   our country is a gem and besides its   to go back to our daily chores almost
      attract global eyeballs arising from a   to get our nod to occupy the house   breath-taking beauty, endowment   immediately,  proceed to trade
      lot of positive events that have kept   on the hill will desire to steer a coun-  with wildlife, adventure experiences   with our partners, that tourists will
      our country brand equity on the rise.   try that is on the rise.   and a great all round weather,  Kenya   continue to flow considering that it
      Our athletes just made us proud at   Therefore, leaders need to assure   has enjoyed peace over the years.   will be the  high season and that our
      the Japan Olympics and at the World   us at the end of it all, we will still have   Every five years, as part of the citi-  country brand, that we will just have
      Athletics U20 championships by top-  a country we are proud of, a brother-  zen constitutional obligations, Ke-  showcased at the commonwealth
      ping the medal chart. We are lead-  hood that does not divide us based   nyans get an opportunity to make a   games a month before elections,
      ing the EAC secretariat, our anchor   on tribe or class and continuity in na-  choice about the political leadership.   will continue to rise, giving us all re-
      products like flowers, tea and coffee   tional development programmes.  The patriotism demonstrated by the   newed hope for a better Kenya.
      continue to be our gifts to the world,   How do we ensure Kenya remains   long queues of Kenyans keen to ex-
      Lufthansa just started two-weekly   intact beyond elections ? What role   ercise the democratic right through   — The write is a PhD student at USIU   TRUTHIS:  When we ponder Christ’s
      flights into the Mombasa airport   do we have at the individual level to   voting must not be abused, instead,   and a communications specialist  love for us, we will want to live Him.
       58&&54 50 5)& &%*503                                                                        / / /      @PeopleDailyKe   / / /     People Daily
                  Numbers make better names for roads  Challenge high fuel prices in court   Violence has no place in our politics!  ‘Full NCPB’ killing farmers’ hopes
                  @MigunaMiguna: Mombasa Road is fine   @NelsonHavi: Fuel prices is the next   @JimiWanjigi: It is very unfortunate what   @RailaOdinga: Farmers toil to till the
                  with Kenyans. But if we must rename   frontier where the people’s legal battle   has happened today in Migori. Violence   land, plant, weed and harvest: coupled
                  it, why not use numericals which is the   on good governance, transparency and   has no place in politics. I hope ODM Party   with prayer for rains to start and stop at
                  way major highways are named in many   accountability against Parliament and   Leader @RailaOdinga will join me in con-  the right time. When the produce is taken
                  countries? We can call it 100 Road. We   the Executive should focus. Where are   demning it in the strongest terms. I also   to NCPB they’re informed that the board
                  should also rename Uhuru Highway, Moi   the experts to problematize the issue   urge the security agencies to take up this   cannot purchase it because its stores are
                  Avenue, Mama Ngina Street, et cetera.  that we may commence the legal battle?  matter.  full of “imported” maize. A total shame!
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