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NEWS BEAT                                                                    PEOPLE DAILY  /  Monday, September 20, 2021



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         by Noah Cheploen                                          Ong’ondo (pictured) dismissed claims the   much about it until it has gone through the Cur-
         @cheploennoah                                           implementation of CBC was rushed and that   riculum Reform Cycle,” he said.
                                                                 parents were not adequately involved.   “A curriculum is a visionary document just
        The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Develop-                 “We held stakeholder engagements since   like the constitution. You might not achieve
       ment (KICD) has defended teachers against                 2009 and we have transcripts and videos to   some things immediately but you will ultimate-
       claims they were burdening parents with chil-             proof that we complied with the laws,” he said.  ly achieve them,” the official said.
       dren’s homework, saying parental involvement                                            There has been a lot of criticism of the new
       was the core foundation of the Competency-                Reform cycle                 system, with parents who have children in pri-
       Based Curriculum (CBC).                                     He, however, assured Kenyans the institute   vate schools in particular crying foul over what
        Chief executive Charles Ong’ondo said the                was taking note of the complaints and views   they term as exploitation.
       new system expects parents to actively par-               raised by various stakeholders and taking in-  Other top government officials including
       ticipate in education of their children, adding           ternal research and surveys which will form the   KICD Senior Deputy Director Joel Mabonga,
       that they are not required to do the actual tasks         basis of the first CBC review next year.  Ruth Mugambi (KICD) and others from the
       themselves but provide the necessary support.               “We are taking the comments we are getting   Kenya National Examination Council and the
        Addressing journalists during a stakeholders             from the public seriously. We are also doing our   Ministry of Education supported the new sys-
       meeting in Naivasha, Ong’ondo said one of the   parents are now less involved in parenting and   own research because a curriculum is not cast   tem.
       findings that informed the change of the cur-  learning processes due to various factors.  in stone,” he said.  Despite the challenges being encountered,
       riculum from 8-4-4 to CBC was that parents had   Some of the reasons include changes in fam-  He said KICD was, however, keen not to water   the officials maintained that CBC was good
       abdicated their role.        ily structure, economic changes where parents   down the key aspects of the curriculum which   for the country and called for the support of all
        He said, unlike in traditional society where             shifted the country’s education system from the   stakeholders.
       the extended family and community played a   sometimes work for long periods away from   knowledge-based to the competency-based.  They urged Kenyans to be on the lookout to
                                    home, technological advancement and influ-
       pivotal role in the education of children, many            “A lot of work is happening but I cannot say   avoid falling prey to misinformation.
                                    ence of social media.


                                                                                                  child in Grade One, said the cost of the
                                                                                                  projects was too high, adding that she was
      &RVW DQG WLPH IDFWRUV ZHLJKLQJ  spending a lot on assignments in addition
                                                                                                  to school fees.
      GRZQ &%& V\VWHP  VD\ SDUHQWV                                                                daughter after my daughter passed on and
                                                                                                    “I am the only guardian to my grand-
                                                                                                  I can tell you some of the things they bring
                                                                                                  home as assignments is overwhelming,”
                                                                                                  said Nyambura.
                                                                                                    She said she has had to adjust her work-
      Education CS Magoha has                                                          A teacher at   ing hours to help her granddaughter with
      directed public schools to                                                       Moi Avenue   assignments.
                                                                                       Primary      “The last time she was assigned to make
      use projectors instead of                                                        School guides   a shaker which requires wires, sticks and
      printing learning materials                                                      learners   bottle tops. It was difficult assembling the
                                                                                       during a lesson   materials,” she said.
                                                                                       under the new   Justus Mwangi, a single parent, said it
        by PD Team                                                                     Competency-  is difficult for some parents to help with
        @PeopleDailyKe                                                                 Based      assignments owing to pressure of work.
                                                                                       Curriculum   He added that some parents do not have
       Parents in rural areas have confessed to                                        modelweigh   smartphones and or money to fund some
      having challenges with some of the Com-                                          down. PD/   of the projects.
      petency-Based Curriculum (CBC) assign-                                           SAMUEL KARIUKI
      ments given to their children.                                                              Covid impact
       They also decried “many hidden costs”                                                        “We sometimes have to hire specialists
      in implementing the new curriculum,                                                         to do our projects and we pay them since
      “making an already tough financial situa-                                                    we don’t have the time. Sometimes the
      tion even harder”.                                                                          child fails to understand the skills we in-
       Parents interviewed said the cost of                                                       tended to impart on them,” said Mwangi.
      printing assignments for their children                                                       In Kisumu, parents are slowly adjusting
      had turned the curriculum into a burden.  “I am sorry I did not go to school but   are required to visit a shopping centre,   to their new role under CBC but agree the
       Last week, Education Cabinet Secretary   what I know is we have spent a lot more   “preach and take photos of themselves” as   cost of implementing it is too high.
      George Magoha directed public schools to   than it used to be and money is difficult to   one of the most “ridiculous”.  Janet Oriwa, a parent with three children
      use projectors instead of asking learners to   get,” Gona said.    “This curriculum is very expensive and   in a private school in Kisumu town, said
      print assignment materials to cut on costs.  Khadija Primary head teacher declined   too demanding on parents. First, it as-  the implementation of the new system
       “If there is anything to be printed, let   to comment on the progress of implement-  sumes all children have both parents or live   means parents have to reorganise their
      it be projected. It will be cheaper for the   ing the curriculum, saying they were under   with a parent,” said Joseph Owoi, a parent   schedules to attend to their children’s
                                                                        in Turkana.
                                              instructions not to talk to the media.
      teacher to capture it and project and                                                       learning needs.
      cheaper for parents too. Let printing be   “If you need more information please   They said implementation of CBC in re-  Oriwa said CBC is not only involving to
      optional,” Prof Magoha said.            get an approval letter from the director   mote places like Turkana or Marsabit will   parents and children but is also costly.
       In Mombasa, many parents protested     of education and I will be happy to share   not be easy owing to poor network cover-  George Kapiyo said parents were finding
      the high cost of the system.            whatever you need,” the school head said.  age and nomadism.  it difficult adjusting to the requirements of
       Hellen Odipo, a mother of a Grade Five   But teachers dismissed claims the cur-  Parents involvement  CBC. He said most parents were financially
      child at Khadija Primary School, said one   riculum is expensive. They claimed some   Kenya National Union of Teachers (Knut)   constrained, especially with the impact of
      of the assignments to her daughter re-  parents just do not want to be involved in   officials in the North Rift, led by Uasin Gi-  Covid-19 pandemic, and could not, there-
                                              their children learning process.
      quired her to print copies of pictures of                         shu branch Executive Secretary Sammy   fore, meet requirements of CBC.
      mountains.                               “Sometimes the students are required   Bor and his Baringo counterpart Joshua   Meanwhile, union officials have faulted
       “That time we went to a cyber café and   ."(0)"  to enquire about family matters, say the   Magoha over the directive that public
      it cost me almost Sh300. A few days later   extended family, but family members are   Cheptarus, said CBC is a good idea but the   schools use projectors as a cost-cutting
                                                                        implementers did not foresee the chal-
      she came with instructions to print a pic-  not ready to show them their relatives. CBC   lenges being witnessed.  measure.
      ture of a mushroom and later a photo of   is not that expensive,” said a senior teacher.  “It seems they did not consider issues   Knut Homa Bay branch chairman Pat-
      Adam and Eve,” Odipo told People Daily at   *G UIFSF JT   On whether they are required to produce   such as parents involvement. The govern-  rick Were said the directive was ill-advised
      Khadija Primary where she had attended a   copies of photos and art in print, the teach-    as schools were not prepared to use such
      parents’ meeting.          BOZUIJOH UP   ers said it was part of introducing learners   ment did not consider teacher training and   gadgets to deliver CBC lessons.
                                                                        provision of adequate facilities related to
       “CBC is very good. The only problem is   to technology.                                      He said most schools face infrastructure
      that the expenses keep on increasing. For   CF QSJOUFE    Parents in the North Rift also com-  the execution of this curriculum,” Bor said.  challenges, including electricity, making
                                                                         In Nakuru, parents cited high costs and
      a parent like me who has no stable income,   plained they were struggling to imple-  inefficiency of CBC and urged the Ministry   such a directive difficult to implement.
      where will I get between Sh300 to Sh500 for   MFU JU CF   ment the curriculum due to inadequate   of Education to make changes to the cur-  He added that many teachers were not
                                              infrastructure. “It seems the government
      such expenses every week?” asked Odipo.                           riculum. They said the system had become   familiar with the use of projectors.
       Jane Gona said she can’t read and write   QSPKFDUFE  was not adequately prepared to roll out the
      hence won’t understand assignments giv-  curriculum,” said Nicholas Koross, a parent   too expensive with schools demanding   —Compiled by Reuben Mwambingu,
      en to her children in Grades Four and Five.  in Baringo.          projects that require money.  Wycliff Kipsang, Roy Lumbe and Noven
                                               Parents cited an assignment where they   Veronicah Nyambura, who has a grand-  Owiti
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