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Features

         (Continued from page 27)           and intensive. All of which reduce the
         moving through our gardens. Birds   availability of food for wildlife.
         such as Siskins, Chaffinches and      Food is key to migration: birds
         Goldfinches are moving northeast   consume a vast amount of energy
         towards their breeding grounds,    flying long distances, often across
         having spent the winter in the south  hostile terrain such as the Sahara. To
         and west of the country.           do this they must fatten up before
            As you may know, The Yorkshire   their journey, and then refuel on the
         Arboretum still hosts a flock of   way. Climate change produces ever
         around a hundred Hawfinches, a very  more extreme weather conditions,
         rare event. They will presumably be   which often mean insufficient food is
         returning to their breeding grounds   available to migrants at their point of
         soon, though there is always the   origin and en-route. We know that
         hope that a few may stay and breed.  this is one of the major causes of
                                            migrating Cuckoo mortality through
             “Migration habits are          Spain, where droughts and wildfires
             changing everywhere”           have caused major problems
                                            recently.
             Climate change allows many
         species to overwinter closer to home,                Cuckoo by Pete Curran
         as exampled by German Blackcaps
         wintering in southwest England
         rather than around the
         Mediterranean. Ever more species
         are breeding in the UK as well as in
         continental Europe, witness the
         spread north of Little Egrets which
         are now to be seen regularly in       On the brighter side though, now
         Yorkshire.                         is the time to keep your eyes peeled.
            At the other end of the journey,   You never know what might choose
         both climate change and population  your garden to rest and refuel in on
         growth are affecting our migrants’   its way back home!
         summer quarters. Increased human
         populations need more food and     Mike Gray
         fuel, so forests are rapidly being   Tel: 07596 366342 or
         eroded and land use is changing, with  Email: gbwmike@gmail.com
         farming becoming more widespread


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