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English    Unit 11 Oral English
               Tips in listening
                1  To make your listening skills more effective, you may use the following techniques:
                  (a)  Be ready to listen
                      Listening for information is different from listening to music for pleasure or enjoyment.
                      Therefore, you have to direct all your attention to the reader or speaker.
                  (b)  Put aside all your feelings or thoughts
                      This will help you not to lose your focus on what you are supposed to listen.
                  (c)  Listen actively
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                      Active listening involves you in the process of determining the right meaning of what is said.
                      It includes questioning and paraphrasing.
                  (d)  Good listening
                      Good listening requires full concentration throughout. Do not let your mind wander.
                2  Steps involved in listening:

                    Listening ˜ Processing ˜ Understanding ˜ Interpreting ˜ Evaluating ˜ Responding


                    Sample SPM Question


              Part 1

                   Examples 1–7

              You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct answer
              (A, B, or C).
              You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.
                                                                       Comment and Answer
                1  Both the speakers agree that many fresh   Option A is not the answer.
                  graduates in Malaysia have                  The speakers didn’t talk about it. Option B is
                  A  a good command of written English.         wrong. It’s difficult for them to get jobs because of
                  B  found jobs easily in the private sector.      their poor command of spoken English.
                  C  a poor command of spoken English.         The answer is C.
                2  According to Ms Green, what drives her to   All three options are possible but Ms Green did
                  writing is                                                mention about ‘passion’.
                  A  her passion.                           The answer is option A.
                  B  the inspiration that she gets.
                  C  her love for travelling.
                3  According to the report, residents staying   The expression ‘in shivers’ means ‘in fear’. The
                  on the foothills                                     residents were in fear of landslides with the rock
                  A  have been having nightmares.                  coming off.
          UNIT
          11      B  have been living in fear of landslide.          Answer: B
                  C  have been living precariously.
                4  Organisers of telematches should ensure   Option B is not the answer as it is not the
                  that they are                                          objective. Neither is C. Telematches are meant for
                  A  challenging enough for the participants.     easy participation.
                  B  easily participated.                                           The answer is option B.
                  C  a test of skill and physical strength.

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