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                   Chapter                               Introduction To Chemistry





                 NOTES


                  1.1   Development  in Chemistry Field                            Nutritionist   Study the
                        and Its Importance in Daily Life                                          nutritional value
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                                                                                                  of food
                   1.  The  word 'chemistry' is believed  to be originated
                     from the Arabic word 'Al-kimiya'.              Cosmetology    Cosmetic chemist Formulates skin
                   2.  Chemistry is defined as one of the fields of science                       care, personal
                     that studies the structures, properties, compositions                        care and colour
                     and interactions between matters.                                            cosmetics for
                   3.  The table below shows various chemicals commonly                           manufacturers.
                     used in agriculture, industry, food and medicine.  Pharmaceutical  Pharmacist  Study medicine,
                                                                                                  drugs and their
                      Food         Preservative                                                   effects
                                   Colouring
                                   Flavouring                       1.2   Scientific Investigation in
                      Agriculture  Pesticide                              Chemistry
                                   Herbicide                         1.  Scientific  investigation  is  a  systematic  scientific
                                   Fertiliser                          method used to solve science related problems.
                      Medicine     Analgesic                         2.  Steps involved in a scientific method:
                                   Antibiotic
                                   Antiseptic                              Making
                      Industry     Polymer                               observation
                                   Glass
                                   Ceramic
                                   Alloy                                   Making               Writing
                                                                          inference              report
                   4.  Researches  in  various  chemistry  fields  have  been
                     carried out every day.
                   5.  The need for chemical technology to solve problems   Identifying         Making
                     spurs the development of chemical technology.         problem             conclusion
                   6.  The following table  shows careers that require
                     knowledge in chemistry.
                                                                           Making              Interpreting
                       Field         Career         Job scope             hypothesis              data
                  Biotechnology  Biochemist      Study the chemical
                                                 processes in living
                                                 things                   Identifying          Collecting
                  Nanotechnology  Nanotechnology   Learn new things        variables              data
                                 engineer        that can change
                                                 the health, science,
                                                 technology, and the      Controlling           Planning
                                                 environment on a          variables           experiment
                                                 molecular level
                  Nutrition      Dietitian       Expert in human    1.3   Usage,        Management           and
                                                 nutrition who            Handling     Of    Apparatus       and
                                                 alters patients'         Materials
                                                 diet based on their
                                                 medical conditions     1.  The laboratory  is an important  place  to study
                                                 and individual        chemistry. However, this place can become dangerous
                                                 needs                 if we do not obey the laboratory rules and practise the
                                                                       safety measures.

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