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CHAPTER 3            LANGUAGE OF PRESENTATIONS

           1.5 h


                  Learning Objectives
                  After studying of this chapter, you should:

                        Be acquainted with phrases used in different parts of presentations and
                         understand why they are used.
                        Know  several  connectors  for  each  function  (addition,  comparison,
                         contrast etc.).
                        Be able to describe graphics used on visuals in presentations.
                        Be aware of language means used in presentations.



                  Recall your experience:

                  1.  Does it make the same impression if you hear a text which is read and if
                      somebody speaks without paper?
                  2.  How can you indicate where you are in the presentation (beginning, middle,
                      end), how can you move from one idea to another?
                  3.  What words help you express relationships between ideas and elements (e.g.
                      cause and result, addition, example)?
                  4.  If you are to describe a picture or a graph, what words will you use? Give
                      some examples.
                  5.  What means make the language simple enough to be understood at first
                      listening?


                  In  presentations  you  must  take  various  aspects  into  consideration,  and  clear
                  structure is one of them. In Chapter 1 we discussed non-verbal structuring aids
                  (pausing,  voice  control,  body  language),  now  we´ll  have  a  look  at  the
                  appropriate language - structuring phrases.

                  From structuring aids the audience can see where we are in the presentation,
                  whether it´s the beginning, middle or near the end of the presentation. They can
                  also  indicate  what  has  been  done  or  what  will  follow,  introduce  a  new
                  subtopic/idea, draw attention to a visual etc.
                  In the following you´ll find several of them for individual parts of the talk.











                                                                                                     15
                                          From the beginner to the mentor (Supporting strategies of education of teachers in Zlin region)
                                                      Fund of Educational Policy project, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
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