Page 103 - 2010-2022 hose manufactureing ability and guide
P. 103

loop-edge tape:  a tape woven with a selvage   migration:   in a rubber compound, the
                 edge  formed  by  looping the filling threads  to   movement of more or less rubber  soluble
                 prevent raveling, allowing extensibility for even   materials from a point of high concentration to
                 tensions.                                      one of low or zero concentration. Migration is
                                                                applied to  the  movement of accelerators,
                 loose cover:  a separation of the cover from the   antioxidants, antiozonants, sulphur, softeners
                 carcass or reinforcements.
                                                                and organic colors. It is a form of diffusion.
                 loose ply:  a separation between adjacent plies.
                                                                migration stain:  a discoloration of a surface
                 loose tube:  a tube separated from the carcass.   by a hose which is adjacent to but not touching
                                                                the discolored surface.
                 lot:  a specified quantity of hose from which a
                 sample is taken for inspection.                mildew inhibited:   containing  material to
                                                                prevent  or retard the  propagation of a fungus
                 low temperature  flexibility:   the ability of a
                 hose  to be flexed, bent or bowed at low       growth.
                 temperatures without loss of serviceability.   mildew resistance:  withstanding the action of
                                                                mildew and its deteriorating effect.
                 low temperature flexing:  the act of bending or
                 bowing a hose  under conditions  of cold       mill:   a machine with two  horizontal rolls
                 environment.                                   revolving  in opposite  directions  used or  the
                                                                mastication or mixing of rubber.
                 LPG:  the abbreviation for liquefied petroleum
                 gas.                                           minimum burst pressure:  the lowest pressure
                                                                at  which rupture occurs  under  prescribed
                                      M
                                                                conditions.
                 machine made:   a  mandrel-built  reinforced
                 hose made by machine as opposed to hose built   mix: see compound.
                 by hand.                                       modulus:  in the physical testing of rubber, the
                                                                load necessary to produce a stated percentage of
                 mandrel:  a form, generally of elongated round
                 section, used for size and to support hose during   elongation, compression or shear.
                 fabrication and/or vulcanization. It may be rigid   moisture absorption:  the assimilation of water
                 or flexible.                                   by a rubber or textile product.

                 mandrel built:  a hose fabricated and/or       moisture regain:  the re absorption of water by
                 vulcanized on a mandrel.                       textile.

                 mandrel wrapped:   a tubing,  built  up  by    monomer:   a low molecular weight substance
                 wrapping a  thick unvulcanized  sheet around  a   consisting of molecules capable of reacting with
                 mandrel.                                       like or unlike molecules to form a polymer.
                 manufacturer's identification:  a code symbol   Mooney scorch:  a  measure  of the  incipient
                 used  on or  in  some hose  to indicate the    curing  characteristics of a  rubber compound
                 manufacturer.                                  using the Mooney viscometer.

                 mass flow  rate:   the mass of fluid per unit of   Mooney viscosity:   a measure of the plasticity
                 time  passing a given  cross-section  of a flow   of a rubber or rubber compound determined in a
                 passage in a given direction.                  Mooney shearing disc viscometer.
                 masterbatch:  a preliminary mixture of rubber   MPa:  megapascal a measure of pressure, one
                 and one or more compound ingredients for such   MPa equals 145 psi
                 purposes as more thorough dispersion or better
                 processing, and which will later become part of   MSHA:      Mine Safety and Health
                                                                Administration
                 the final compound  in  a subsequent mixing
                 operation.                                                          N
                                                                NAHAD:   National Association  of  Hose and
                                                                Accessories Distributors






                RMA/IP-2/2003                                                                             82
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