Page 107 - 2010-2022 hose manufactureing ability and guide
P. 107

set:    the amount of strain remaining after   specification:   a  document setting forth
                 complete release of  a load  producing a       pertinent details  of a  product, such  as
                 deformation.                                   performance, chemical  composition, physical
                                                                properties and dimensions, prepared for use in,
                 shank:   that  portion of a  fitting, which is   or to form the basis for, an agreement between
                 inserted into the bore of a hose.              negotiating parties.

                 shear modulus:  the ratio of the shear stress to   specific gravity:  the ratio of the weight of a
                 the resulting shear strain (the latter expressed as   given substance  to  the weight of an  equal
                 a fraction of the original thickness of the rubber   volume of water at a specified temperature.
                 measure, at right angles  to  the force)  Shear   specimen:   an  appropriately shaped and
                 modulus may be either static or dynamic.
                                                                prepared sample,  ready  for use in a  test
                 shelf storage life:   the period of time prior to   procedure.
                 use during which a product retains its intended   spider mark:   (1) a cleavage or weak spot
                 performance capability.                        caused by the failure of a compound to reunite

                 shell:  see ferrule.                           after passing a spoke of the spider  of an
                                                                extrusion machine; (2)  the grain  produced at
                 shock load:  a stress created by a sudden force.   point of joining of stock after passing the spoke
                                                                of the spider of an extrusion machine.
                 simulated service test:  see bench test
                                                                spiral:  a method of applying reinforcement in
                 sink:   a collapsed  blister  or bubble  leaving a   which there is no interlacing between individual
                 depression in a product.
                                                                strands of the reinforcement.
                 skim coat:  a layer of rubber material laid on a   spiral lay:   the manner in which a  spiral
                 fabric but not forced  into  the eave Normally   reinforcement is applied with respect to
                 laid  on a firictoned  fabric, Sometimes  called   angularity and  lead  or  pitch  as in a hose  or
                 skim.                                          cylindrical article. See also angle of lay

                 skimmed fabric:  a fabric coated with rubber   splice:  a joint or junction made by lapping or
                 on a calender. The skim coat may or may not be   butting, straight or on a bias, and held together
                 applied over a friction coat                   through vulcanization or mechanical means.
                 skive:  (1 ) a cut made at an angle to the surface   spread:  a thin coat of material in solvent form
                 of  a sheet  of rubber to produce a tapered  or   applied on a fabric surface by means of knife,
                 leathered cut (2) the removal of a short length   bar or doctor blade.
                 of  cover to permit the  attachment of a fitting   spread fabric:  a fabric the surface of which is
                 directly over the hose reinforcement.          coated with a rubber solution and dried.
                 smooth bore hose:  a wire reinforced hose in   spring guard:  a helically wound wire applied
                 which the wire is  not  exposed  on the  inner   internally or externally to reinforce the end of a
                 surface of the tube.                           hose. stain: see migration stain.

                 smooth cover:  a cover having an even and      standard:   a  document.  or an object for
                 uninterrupted surface; a commercial finish.    physical comparison,  for defining product
                                                                characteristics. products, or processes, prepared
                 socket:   the  external  member or portion  of a   by a consensus of a properly constituted group
                 hose fitting, commonly used  in describing     of those  substantially affected and having the
                 screw-together reusable fittings.              qualifications to prepare the standard for use.
                 soft end:    a hose  end in  which the  rigid
                 reinforcement  of  the body, usually wire, is
                 omitted

                 spacing:    the space between adjacent turns  of
                 helically wound wire.  (Differs from "pitch"  in
                 that the  diameter or  width of wire  is not
                 included.)







                RMA/IP-2/2003                                                                             86
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