Page 102 - 2010-2022 hose manufactureing ability and guide
P. 102

L                         lead press cure:   a  near-obsolete process
                                                                wherein a  lead sheath acts as a restraining
                 laminated cover:   a cover formed to desired   member or mold during vulcanization.
                 thickness from thinner layers vulcanized
                 together.                                      lead press  finish:  the type of exterior surface
                                                                obtained  by the lead press method of
                 lap:  a part that extends over itself or like part,   vulcanization.
                 usually by a desired and predetermined amount.
                                                                lead press joint:  see lead stop.
                 lap seam:  a seam made by placing the edge of
                 one piece of material extending  flat over  the   lead stop:  the mold mark in a lead press hose
                 edge of the second piece of material.          cover caused by stopping the lead press to add
                                                                another lead billet.
                 lay:  (1) the direction of advance of any point in
                 a strand for one complete turn (2) the amount of   leaker:  (1) a crack or hole in the tube which
                 advance  of any point in a  strand for one     allows fluids to  escape;  (2) a  hose  assembly
                 complete turn. See also: pitch, spiral lay.    which allows fluids to escape at the fittings or
                                                                couplings.
                 layer:  a single thickness  of rubber  or fabric
                 between adjacent parts.                        legs:   tension filaments appearing when
                                                                cemented or  frictioned plies  are pulled  apart.
                 lead burst:   a leak in  lead press hose  during
                 vulcanization caused  by a rupture  of the lead   Colloquial.
                 casing.                                        leno breaker:  an open mesh fabric made from
                                                                coarse ply yarns, with a leno weave. See also:
                 lead casing:   the extruded lead tube or sheath
                 which confines the hose during vulcanization.   breaker ply.
                                                                leno weave:   a fabric  structure  in which the
                 lead chip mark:  a minor nick or mark in the   warp yarns are bound in by the filling, resulting
                 surface of the  cover  of  lead finished  hose
                 caused by particles of lead flakes sloughing off   in an open perforated fabric.
                 the lead extrusion die during the process of lead   life test:   a laboratory procedure  used  to
                 covering.                                      determine the resistance of a hose to a specific
                                                                set of destructive forces or conditions. See also:
                 lead cure  finish:  a  type  of exterior  surface,   accelerated life test.
                 either ribbed, smooth,  or  longitudinally
                 corrugated,  obtained by the lead  pipe mold   light resistance:    the ability to retard the
                 method of vulcanization.                       deleterious action of light.

                 lead dent:  an indentation in the surface of lead   lined bolt holes:   the  bolt holes  which  have
                 finished  hose caused  by deformations in lead   been given  a  protective  coating to cover  the
                 covering before vulcanization.                 internal structure.
                 lead die mark:  the longitudinal line or mark in   lined hose:    term generally referring to fire
                 the cover  of lead  finished hose caused  by  a   hose having a seamless woven jacket or jackets
                 damaged lead extrusion pin.                    and a tube.

                 lead discoloration:  a dark stain on the colored   liner:  a separator, usually cloth, plastic film or
                 cover of  lead  finished hose caused  by  a    paper, used  to prevent  adjacent  layers  of
                 chemical reaction of the  lead with  the rubber   material from sticking together.
                 compound.
                                                                lining:  see tube.
                 lead flake:  a particle of lead which remains on   livering:  a gelling in cement giving a liver-like
                 the cover  of lead  finished hose after the  lead   consistency.
                 covering has been stripped from the hose
                                                                loop edge:  a  selvage  formed by having the
                 lead pop:  a surface protrusion, the result of a   filling loop around a catch cord or wire which is
                 rupture of lead sheath during vulcanization.
                                                                later withdrawn, leaving small loops along the
                                                                edge of the cloth.







                RMA/IP-2/2003                                                                             81
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